Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26611891›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2016

A new model for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae middle ear infection in the Junbo mutant mouse.

Derek Hood, Richard Moxon, Tom Purnell, Caroline Richter, Debbie Williams, Ali Azar, Michael Crompton, Sara Wells, Martin Fray, Steve D M Brown and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Non-typeableEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Haemophilin-Producing Strains ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Panel 1: Biotechnology, biomedical engineering and new models of otitis media.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  10. Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  11. TheFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  12. Mutation inFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  13. A Bacterial Epigenetic Switch in Non-typeableFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Cellular Immune Response against NontypeableInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Derek HoodMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Richard MoxonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Tom PurnellMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Caroline RichterMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Debbie WilliamsMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Ali AzarDevelopmental Biology Division, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK.
Michael CromptonMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Sara WellsMary Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Martin FrayMary Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Steve D M BrownMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK.
Michael T CheesemanMRC Mammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK Developmental Biology Division, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Easter Bush Campus, University of Edinburgh, EH25 9RG, UK Mary Lyon Centre, MRC Harwell, Harwell, Didcot, Oxford, OX11 0RD, UK michael.cheeseman@roslin.ed.ac.uk.
Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council A853-0114Medical Research Council MC_U142670371Medical Research Council MC_U142684175Medical Research Council MC_UP_1502/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute otitis media, inflammation of the middle ear, is the most common bacterial infection in children and, as a consequence, is the most common reason for antimicrobial prescription to this age group. There is currently no effective vaccine for the principal pathogen involved, non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi). The most frequently used and widely accepted experimental animal model of middle ear infection is in chinchillas, but mice and gerbils have also been used. We have established a robust model of middle ear infection by NTHi in the Junbo mouse, a mutant mouse line that spontaneously develops chronic middle ear inflammation in specific pathogen-free conditions. The heterozygote Junbo mouse (Jbo/+) bears a mutation in a gene (Evi1, also known as Mecom) that plays a role in host innate immune regulation; pre-existing middle ear inflammation promotes NTHi middle ear infection. A single intranasal inoculation with NTHi produces high rates (up to 90%) of middle ear infection and bacterial titres (10(4)-10(5) colony-forming units/µl) in bulla fluids. Bacteria are cleared from the majority of middle ears between day 21 and 35 post-inoculation but remain in approximately 20% of middle ears at least up to day 56 post-infection. The expression of Toll-like receptor-dependent response cytokine genes is elevated in the middle ear of the Jbo/+ mouse following NTHi infection. The translational potential of the Junbo model for studying antimicrobial intervention regimens was shown using a 3 day course of azithromycin to clear NTHi infection, and its potential use in vaccine development studies was shown by demonstrating protection in mice immunized with killed homologous, but not heterologous, NTHi bacteria.

Indexed as

Haemophilus influenzaeAnimalsAzithromycinDisease Models, AnimalHaemophilus InfectionsHeterozygoteImmunity, InnateInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Mutant StrainsMicrospheresMutationOtitis MediaSignal TransductionStem CellsAzithromycinAzithromycinImmunizationJunbo mouseNon-typeable Haemophilus influenzaeOtitis media

Identifiers

PMID26611891
PMCPMC4728332
OpenAlexW2292600041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.