Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26611884›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology2016

Uncertainty and variability in models of the cardiac action potential: Can we build trustworthy models?

Ross H Johnstone, Eugene T Y Chang, Rémi Bardenet, Teun P de Boer, David J Gavaghan, Pras Pathmanathan, Richard H Clayton, Gary R Mirams

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Computational modelling of biological systems now and then: revisiting tools and visions from the beginning of the century.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2025
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ross H JohnstoneComputational Biology, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK.
Eugene T Y ChangInsigneo Institute for in-silico Medicine and Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK.
Rémi BardenetCNRS & CRIStAL, Université de Lille, 59651 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
Teun P de BoerDivision of Heart & Lungs, Department of Medical Physiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
David J GavaghanComputational Biology, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK.
Pras PathmanathanU.S. Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA. Electronic address: pras.pathmanathan@fda.hhs.gov.
Richard H ClaytonInsigneo Institute for in-silico Medicine and Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S1 4DP, UK. Electronic address: r.h.clayton@sheffield.ac.uk.
Gary R MiramsComputational Biology, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QD, UK. Electronic address: gary.mirams@cs.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBInsigneo · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K001337/1Wellcome Trust 101222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac electrophysiology models have been developed for over 50years, and now include detailed descriptions of individual ion currents and sub-cellular calcium handling. It is commonly accepted that there are many uncertainties in these systems, with quantities such as ion channel kinetics or expression levels being difficult to measure or variable between samples. Until recently, the original approach of describing model parameters using single values has been retained, and consequently the majority of mathematical models in use today provide point predictions, with no associated uncertainty. In recent years, statistical techniques have been developed and applied in many scientific areas to capture uncertainties in the quantities that determine model behaviour, and to provide a distribution of predictions which accounts for this uncertainty. In this paper we discuss this concept, which is termed uncertainty quantification, and consider how it might be applied to cardiac electrophysiology models. We present two case studies in which probability distributions, instead of individual numbers, are inferred from data to describe quantities such as maximal current densities. Then we show how these probabilistic representations of model parameters enable probabilities to be placed on predicted behaviours. We demonstrate how changes in these probability distributions across data sets offer insight into which currents cause beat-to-beat variability in canine APs. We conclude with a discussion of the challenges that this approach entails, and how it provides opportunities to improve our understanding of electrophysiology.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsModels, BiologicalAlgorithmsAnimalsDogsElectrophysiological PhenomenaHeartIon ChannelsMembrane PotentialsMyocardiumIon ChannelsCardiac electrophysiologyMathematical modelProbabilityUncertainty quantification

Identifiers

PMID26611884
PMCPMC4915860
OpenAlexW2212249654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.