Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26611677›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2016

Achieving hip fracture surgery within 36 hours: an investigation of risk factors to surgical delay and recommendations for practice.

Adeel Aqil, Fahad Hossain, Hassaan Sheikh, Joseph Aderinto, George Whitwell, Harish Kapoor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
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  13. There is no 'weekend effect' in elective orthopaedic surgery.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adeel AqilLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK. a.aqil@imperial.ac.uk.
Fahad HossainLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
Hassaan SheikhLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
Joseph AderintoLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
George WhitwellLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.
Harish KapoorLevel 1 Trauma Centre, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George St, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe UK hip fracture best practice tariff (BPT) aims to deliver hip fracture surgery within 36 h of admission. Ensuring that delays are reserved for conditions which compromise survival, but are responsive to medical optimisation, would help to achieve this target. We aimed to identify medical risk factors of surgical delay, and assess their impact on mortality. MATERIALS AND

methodsProspectively collected patient data was obtained from the National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD). Medical determinants of surgical delay were identified and analysed using a multivariate regression analysis. The mortality risk associated with each factor contributing to surgical delay was then calculated.

resultsA total 1361 patients underwent hip fracture surgery, of which 537 patients (39.5 %) received surgery within 36 h of admission. Following multivariate analyses, only hyponatraemia was deduced to be a significant risk factor for delay RR = 1.24 (95 % CI 1.06-1.44). However, following a validated propensity score matching process, a Pearson chi-square test failed to demonstrate a statistical difference in mortality incidence between the hypo- and normonatraemic patients [χ (2) (1, N = 512) = 0.10, p = 0.757].

conclusionsHip fracture surgery should not be delayed in the presence of non-severe and isolated hyponatraemia. Instead, surgical delay may only be warranted in the presence of medical conditions which contribute to mortality and are optimisable. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansHyponatremiaMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdom36 hHip fracturesTime to treatment

Identifiers

PMID26611677
PMCPMC4999370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.