Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26611538›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2016

Primary surgery as a frontline treatment for synchronous metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors: an analysis of the Kinki GIST registry.

Shinsuke Sato, Toshimasa Tsujinaka, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi Takahashi, Kentaro Kishi, Hiroshi Imamura, Junya Fujita, Masakazu Takagi, Seiichi Hirota, Toshirou Nishida

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. The impact of contour maps on estimating the risk of gastrointestinal stromal tumor recurrence: indications for adjuvant therapy: an analysis of the Kinki GIST registry.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Surgical Management of Metastatic Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Surgery for metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor: to whom and how to?Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shinsuke SatoDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kitaando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan. shinsukesato@gmail.com.
Toshimasa TsujinakaDepartment of Surgery, Kaizuka City Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuyoshi YamamotoDepartment of Surgery, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Tsuyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro KishiDepartment of Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi ImamuraDepartment of Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Junya FujitaDepartment of Surgery, NTT West Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Masakazu TakagiDepartment of Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, 4-27-1 Kitaando, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, 420-8527, Japan.
Seiichi HirotaDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
Toshirou NishidaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the outcomes of a combined treatment regimen comprising primary surgery and tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy for synchronous metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).

methodsWe analyzed retrospectively 14 cases of synchronous metastatic GIST from the Kinki GIST registry between 2003 and 2007.

resultsThe primary tumor was located in the stomach, small intestine, and rectum in seven, six, and one patients, respectively. Metastatic tumors developed in the liver, peritoneum, other sites, and multiple organs in three, six, two, and three patients, respectively. The R0 resection rate was 42.9 % and the 5-year overall survival rate was 69.3 %. There was no significant difference in the 5-year overall survival rate between patients who underwent R0/R1 and those who underwent R2 resection (71.4 vs. 68.6 %). There was a strong correlation between survival time from diagnosis and the duration of imatinib therapy (Pearson's correlation coefficient, 0.86; p < 0.001).

conclusionsAlthough the role of surgery in the treatment of synchronous metastatic GIST is still unclear, primary surgery as the sole frontline treatment may not have a survival benefit: Continuous TKI therapy is more important for prolonging survival.

Indexed as

AgedCatheter AblationCombined Modality TherapyDigestive System Surgical ProceduresFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansImatinib MesylateJapanLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPeritoneal NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRegistriesImatinib MesylateProtein Kinase InhibitorsGastrointestinal stromal tumorsRadiofrequency ablationSurgerySynchronous metastasis

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.