Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26610445›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Cinidium officinale and its Bioactive Compound, Butylidenephthalide, Inhibit Laser-Induced Choroidal Neovascularization in a Rat Model.

Yun Mi Lee, Yu Ri Lee, Jin Sook Kim, Young Ho Kim, Junghyun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun Mi LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. candykong@kiom.re.kr.
Yu Ri LeeKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. yrsanta@kiom.re.kr.
Jin Sook KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. jskim@kiom.re.kr.
Young Ho KimCollege of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea. yhk@cnu.ac.kr.
Junghyun KimKorean Medicine Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. dvmhyun@kiom.re.kr.
Chungnam National University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a common pathology in age-related macular degeneration. In this study, we evaluated in a rat model the effect of an extract of Cinidium officinale Makino and its bioactive compound, butylidenephthalide, on laser-induced CNV. Experimental CNV was induced in Long-Evans rats by laser photocoagulation. C. officinale extract (COE) and butylidenephthalide was intraperitoneally injected once per day for ten days after laser photocoagulation. Choroidal flat mounts were prepared to measure CNV areas and macrophage infiltration. We used a protein array to evaluate the expression levels of angiogenic factors. The CNV area and macrophage infiltration in COE-treated rats were significantly lower than in vehicle-treated rats. COE decreased the expression levels of IGFBP-1, MCP-1, PAI-1, and VEGF. Additionally, butylidenephthalide also inhibited the laser-induced CNV formation and macrophage infiltration and down-regulated the expression of IGFBP-1, MCP-1 and VEGF. These results suggest that COE exerts anti-angiogenic effects on laser-induced CNV by inhibiting the expression of IGFBP-1, MCP-1, and VEGF, indicating that anti-angiogenic activities of COE may be in part due to its bioactive compound, butylidenephthalide.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsChemokine CCL2Choroidal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1LasersMacrophagesPhthalic AnhydridesPlant ExtractsRatsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAngiogenesis InhibitorsbutylidenephthalideChemokine CCL2Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1Phthalic AnhydridesPlant ExtractsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aage-related macular degenerationbutylidenephthalidechoroidal neovascularizationCinidium officinale

Identifiers

PMID26610445
PMCPMC6332384
OpenAlexW2177973255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.