Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26610346›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2015

Tamoxifen induces cellular stress in the nervous system by inhibiting cholesterol synthesis.

Franziska Denk, Leanne M Ramer, Erin L K S Erskine, Mohammed A Nassar, Yury Bogdanov, Massimo Signore, John N Wood, Stephen B McMahon, Matt S Ramer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Tamoxifen Provides Structural and Functional Rescue in Murine Models of Photoreceptor Degeneration.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Franziska DenkWolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Leanne M RamerWolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Erin L K S ErskineInternational Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 1 M9, BC, Canada.
Mohammed A NassarDepartment of Biomedical Science, The University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Yury BogdanovWolfson Institute for Biomedical Research (WIBR), University College London (UCL), Cruciform Building, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Massimo SignoreInstitute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
John N WoodWolfson Institute for Biomedical Research (WIBR), University College London (UCL), Cruciform Building, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Stephen B McMahonWolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, King's College London, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Matt S RamerInternational Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 1 M9, BC, Canada. ramer@icord.org.
King's College London · GBUniversity College London · GBInternational Collaboration On Repair Discoveries · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F000227/1CIHRMedical Research Council G0901905Wellcome Trust 102645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTamoxifen (TAM) is an important cancer therapeutic and an experimental tool for effecting genetic recombination using the inducible Cre-Lox technique. Despite its widespread use in the clinic and laboratory, we know little about its effects on the nervous system. This is of significant concern because TAM, via unknown mechanisms, induces cognitive impairment in humans. A hallmark of cellular stress is induction of Activating Transcription Factor 3 (Atf3), and so to determine whether TAM induces cellular stress in the adult nervous system, we generated a knock-in mouse in which Atf3 promoter activity drives transcription of TAM-dependent Cre recombinase (Cre-ERT2); when crossed with tdtomato reporter mice, Atf3 induction results in robust and permanent genetic labeling of cells in which it is up-regulated even transiently.

resultsWe found that granular neurons of the olfactory bulb and dentate gyrus, vascular cells and ependymal cells throughout the brain, and peripheral sensory neurons expressed tdtomato in response to TAM treatment. We also show that TAM induced Atf3 up-regulation through inhibition of cholesterol epoxide hydrolase (ChEH): reporter expression was mitigated by delivery in vitamin E-rich wheat germ oil (vitamin E depletes ChEH substrates), and was partially mimicked by a ChEH-specific inhibitor.

conclusionsThis work demonstrates that TAM stresses cells of the adult central and peripheral nervous systems and highlights concerns about clinical and experimental use of TAM. We propose TAM administration in vitamin E-rich vehicles such as wheat germ oil as a simple remedy.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3AnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCholesterolDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpoxide HydrolasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNervous SystemNeuronsPlant LectinsPlant OilsPromoter Regions, GeneticActivating Transcription Factor 3Atf3 protein, mouseCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideCholesterolcholesterol-5 alpha,6 alpha-epoxide hydraseEpoxide HydrolasesNerve Tissue ProteinsPlant LectinsPlant OilsSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifentomato lectinVitamin Ewheat germ oil

Identifiers

PMID26610346
PMCPMC4660723
OpenAlexW2177532767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.