Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26610207›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Elevated α-synuclein caused by SNCA gene triplication impairs neuronal differentiation and maturation in Parkinson's patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells.

L M A Oliveira, L J Falomir-Lockhart, M G Botelho, K-H Lin, P Wales, J C Koch, E Gerhardt, H Taschenberger, T F Outeiro, P Lingor and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

L M A OliveiraLaboratory of Cellular Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
L J Falomir-LockhartLaboratory of Cellular Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
M G BotelhoLaboratory of Cellular Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
K-H LinGroup of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
P WalesDepartment of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, Waldweg 33, Göttingen, Germany.
J C KochDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, Göttingen, Germany.
E GerhardtDepartment of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, Waldweg 33, Göttingen, Germany.
H TaschenbergerGroup of Membrane Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
T F OuteiroDepartment of Neurodegeneration and Restorative Research, University Medical Center Göttingen, Waldweg 33, Göttingen, Germany.
P LingorDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-7096
B SchüleThe Parkinson's Institute, 675 Almanor Ave., Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
D J Arndt-JovinLaboratory of Cellular Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
T M JovinLaboratory of Cellular Dynamics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Am Fassberg 11, Göttingen, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry · DEUniversitätsmedizin Göttingen · DENanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DEParkinson's Institute and Clinical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have assessed the impact of α-synuclein overexpression on the differentiation potential and phenotypic signatures of two neural-committed induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from a Parkinson's disease patient with a triplication of the human SNCA genomic locus. In parallel, comparative studies were performed on two control lines derived from healthy individuals and lines generated from the patient iPS-derived neuroprogenitor lines infected with a lentivirus incorporating a small hairpin RNA to knock down the SNCA mRNA. The SNCA triplication lines exhibited a reduced capacity to differentiate into dopaminergic or GABAergic neurons and decreased neurite outgrowth and lower neuronal activity compared with control cultures. This delayed maturation phenotype was confirmed by gene expression profiling, which revealed a significant reduction in mRNA for genes implicated in neuronal differentiation such as delta-like homolog 1 (DLK1), gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 (GABABR2), nuclear receptor related 1 protein (NURR1), G-protein-regulated inward-rectifier potassium channel 2 (GIRK-2) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The differentiated patient cells also demonstrated increased autophagic flux when stressed with chloroquine. We conclude that a two-fold overexpression of α-synuclein caused by a triplication of the SNCA gene is sufficient to impair the differentiation of neuronal progenitor cells, a finding with implications for adult neurogenesis and Parkinson's disease progression, particularly in the context of bioenergetic dysfunction.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedGene Expression ProfilingHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeuronsParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinSNCA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26610207
PMCPMC4670926
OpenAlexW2201901179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.