ArticleBMJ clinical evidence2015
Plantar heel pain and plantar fasciitis.
Article in BMJ clinical evidence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effectiveness of Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (rESWT), Sham- rESWT, Standardised Exercise Program or Usual Care for Patients With Plantar Fasciopathy. Study Protocol for a Double-blind, Randomised Sham- Controlled Trial
Is There Any Advantage of PRP Over Autologous Blood Injection in the Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis? A Prospective Randomized Double Blinded Study
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.
- Medical imaging for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2022Pooled it
- Corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Pooled it
- Injected corticosteroids for treating plantar heel pain in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Predictors for pain and functioning in patients with plantar fasciopathy one year after inclusion in a treatment trial in specialist care.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Trial
- Outcomes After Proximal Medial Gastrocnemius Recession and Stretching vs Stretching as Treatment of Chronic Plantar Fasciitis at 6-Year Follow-up.Foot & ankle international · 2024Trial
- Does a corticosteroid injection plus exercise or exercise alone add to the effect of patient advice and a heel cup for patients with plantar fasciopathy? A randomised clinical trial.British journal of sports medicine · 2023Trial
- Can we predict which patients with plantar heel pain are more likely to benefit from insoles? A secondary exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2022Trial
- Comparing two dry needling interventions for plantar heel pain: a randomised controlled trial.BMJ open · 2020Trial
- Comparison of extracorporeal shock wave therapy with custom foot orthotics in plantar fasciitis treatment: A prospective randomized one-year follow-up study.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2019Trial
- Custom foot orthoses improve first-step pain in individuals with unilateral plantar fasciopathy: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2018Trial
- An exploration of the factors predicting clinical responses to customized foot orthoses in individuals with plantar heel pain.Brazilian journal of physical therapy · 2026Article
- Comparison of corticosteroid injections and conservative treatments for heel spurs.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Article
- Morphological characteristics of the heel fat pad in the dominant and non-dominant feet under varying loads.Journal of physical therapy science · 2025Article
- Static and dynamic optimisation of fluid-filled responsive orthotic insoles.Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology · 2025Article
- Revised minimal important difference values for the visual analogue scale and Foot Health Status Questionnaire when used for plantar heel pain.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2024Article
- Dose Escalation Can Enhance the Therapeutic Potential of Radial Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Therapy in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis in Runners.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Article
- Development of a foot and ankle strengthening program for the treatment of plantar heel pain: a Delphi consensus study.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2023Article
- The 'placebo effect' in the conservative treatment of plantar fasciitis: a systematic review and meta-analyses.EFORT open reviews · 2023Article
- The struggle to stay physically active-A qualitative study exploring experiences of individuals with persistent plantar fasciopathy.Journal of foot and ankle research · 2023Article
- Prevalence of Plantar Heel Pain Among School Teachers in Medina Region, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPlantar heel pain, also known as plantar fasciitis, causes soreness or tenderness of the sole of the foot under the heel, which sometimes extends into the medial arch. Pain associated with the condition may cause substantial disability and poor health-related quality of life. The prevalence and prognosis are unclear, but the symptoms seem to resolve over time in most people. METHODS AND OUTCOMES: We conducted a systematic overview, aiming to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of conservative treatments for plantar heel pain? What are the effects of non-conservative treatments for plantar heel pain? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library and other important databases up to November 2013 (Clinical Evidence reviews are updated periodically, please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review).
resultsAt this update, searching of electronic databases retrieved 162 studies. After deduplication and removal of conference abstracts, 84 records were screened for inclusion in the overview. Appraisal of titles and abstracts led to the exclusion of 39 studies and the further review of 45 full articles. Of the 45 full articles evaluated, five systematic reviews and nine RCTs were included at this update. We performed a GRADE evaluation for 30 PICO combinations.
conclusionsIn this systematic overview, we categorised the efficacy for 12 interventions based on information relating to the effectiveness and safety of corticosteroid injection alone (both short-term and longer-term effects), corticosteroid injections plus local anaesthetic injection (both short-term and longer-term effects), customised foot orthoses, extracorporeal shock wave therapy, heel pads and cups, local anaesthetic injection alone, night splints, stretching exercises, surgery, and taping.
Identifiers
26609884PMC4661045W2303435767What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.