Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26609437›Full record

ArticleNeural plasticity2015

Cortical Reorganization Is Associated with Surgical Decompression of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Andrew Green, Priscilia W T Cheong, Stephanie Fook-Chong, Rajendra Tiruchelvarayan, Chang Ming Guo, Wai Mun Yue, John Chen, Yew Long Lo

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Article in Neural plasticity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurological disorders. Updated report of an IFCN committee.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Review
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  4. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrew GreenDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857.
Priscilia W T CheongDepartment of Neurology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
Stephanie Fook-ChongDepartment of Clinical Research, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
Rajendra TiruchelvarayanDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
Chang Ming GuoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
Wai Mun YueDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
John ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.
Yew Long LoDuke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore 169857 ; Department of Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) results in sensorimotor limb deficits, bladder, and bowel dysfunction, but mechanisms underlying motor plasticity changes before and after surgery are unclear.

methodsWe studied 24 patients who underwent decompression surgery and 15 healthy controls. Patients with mixed upper and lower limb dysfunction (Group A) and only lower limb dysfunction (Group B) were then analysed separately.

resultsThe sum amplitude of motor evoked potentials sMEP (p < 0.01) and number of focal points where MEPs were elicited (N) (p < 0.001) were significantly larger in CSM patients compared with controls. For Group A (16 patients), sMEP (p < 0.01) and N (p < 0.001) showed similar findings. However, for Group B (8 patients), only N (p = 0.03) was significantly larger in patients than controls. Group A had significantly increased grip strength (p = 0.02) and reduced sMEP (p = 0.001) and N (p = 0.003) after surgery. Changes in sMEP (cMEP) significantly correlated inversely with improved feeding (p = 0.03) and stacking (p = 0.04) times as was the change in number of focal points (NDiff) with improved writing times (p = 0.03). Group B did not show significant reduction in sMEP or N after surgery, or significant correlation of cMEP or NDiff with all hand function tests. No significant differences in H reflex parameters obtained from the flexor carpi radialis, or central motor conduction time changes, were noted after surgery. DISCUSSION: Compensatory expansion of motor cortical representation occurs largely at cortical rather than spinal levels, with a tendency to normalization after surgery. These mirrored improvements in relevant tasks requiring utilization of intrinsic hand muscles.

Indexed as

Decompression, SurgicalCerebral CortexEvoked Potentials, MotorFemaleHand StrengthHumansLiftingMaleMiddle AgedNeural ConductionNeuronal PlasticityPsychomotor PerformanceSpondylosisTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation

Identifiers

PMID26609437
PMCPMC4644848

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.