Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26609197›Full record

ReviewMediators of inflammation2015

Sepsis and ARDS: The Dark Side of Histones.

Zhiheng Xu, Yongbo Huang, Pu Mao, Jianrong Zhang, Yimin Li

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Olfactomedin-4 elevation in pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of extracellular histones in COVID-19.Journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Neutrophils: Many Ways to Die.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiheng XuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Yongbo HuangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Pu MaoState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; Infection Control Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Jianrong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China ; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Yimin LiState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in management over the last several decades, sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) still remain major clinical challenges and the leading causes of death for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) due to insufficient understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of these diseases. However, recent studies have shown that histones, also known as chromatin-basic structure proteins, could be released into the extracellular space during severe stress and physical challenges to the body (e.g., sepsis and ARDS). Due to their cytotoxic and proinflammatory effects, extracellular histones can lead to excessive and overwhelming cell damage and death, thus contributing to the pathogenesis of both sepsis and ARDS. In addition, antihistone-based treatments (e.g., neutralizing antibodies, activated protein C, and heparin) have shown protective effects and have significantly improved the outcomes of mice suffering from sepsis and ARDS. Here, we review researches related to the pathological role of histone in context of sepsis and ARDS and evaluate the potential value of histones as biomarkers and therapeutic targets of these diseases.

Indexed as

Carrier ProteinsExtracellular TrapsHistonesHumansInflammationNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinRespiratory Distress SyndromeSepsisThrombosisToll-Like ReceptorsCarrier ProteinsHistonesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID26609197
PMCPMC4644547
OpenAlexW2117723317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.