Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26608672›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Matrix metalloproteinase-12 is an essential mediator of acute and chronic arterial stiffening.

Shu-Lin Liu, Yong Ho Bae, Christopher Yu, James Monslow, Elizabeth A Hawthorne, Paola Castagnino, Emanuela Branchetti, Giovanni Ferrari, Scott M Damrauer, Ellen Puré and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Transcriptomic and Multi-scale Network Analyses Reveal Key Drivers of Cardiovascular Disease.IEEE transactions on molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications · 2025
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  10. Single-Cell Imaging Maps Inflammatory Cell Subsets to Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Vasculopathy.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
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  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Blackcurrant (Nutrients · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shu-Lin LiuDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Yong Ho BaeDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Christopher YuDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
James MonslowDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Elizabeth A HawthorneDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Paola CastagninoDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Emanuela BranchettiDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Giovanni FerrariDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Scott M DamrauerDepartment of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Ellen PuréDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Richard K AssoianDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
University of Pennsylvania · USTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

STUDIES OF PLATELET ADHERENCE TO OSTEOPONTINP01HL062250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 1999 to 2013
$28.4M
Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular BiologyT32HL007954 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVIES, PETER FRANCIS · 2000 to 2019
$9.9M
Aging, gender and arterial stiffness in atherosclerosisR01AG047373 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ASSOIAN, RICHARD · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
FLIM system, resonant scanner, and UV laser for 2 photon microscopeS10RR027128 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FREEDMAN, BRUCE D · 2010 to 2010
$496k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027128NCRR NIH HHS S10RR027128NHLBI NIH HHS HL62250NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062250NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007954NIA NIH HHS AG047373NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial stiffening is a hallmark of aging and risk factor for cardiovascular disease, yet its regulation is poorly understood. Here we use mouse modeling to show that matrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP12), a potent elastase, is essential for acute and chronic arterial stiffening. MMP12 was induced in arterial smooth muscle cells (SMCs) after acute vascular injury. As determined by genome-wide analysis, the magnitude of its gene induction exceeded that of all other MMPs as well as those of the fibrillar collagens and lysyl oxidases, other common regulators of tissue stiffness. A preferential induction of SMC MMP12, without comparable effect on collagen abundance or structure, was also seen during chronic arterial stiffening with age. In both settings, deletion of MMP12 reduced elastin degradation and blocked arterial stiffening as assessed by atomic force microscopy and immunostaining for stiffness-regulated molecular markers. Isolated MMP12-null SMCs sense extracellular stiffness normally, indicating that MMP12 causes arterial stiffening by remodeling the SMC microenvironment rather than affecting the mechanoresponsiveness of the cells themselves. In human aortic samples, MMP12 levels strongly correlate with markers of SMC stiffness. We conclude that MMP12 causes arterial stiffening in mice and suggest that it functions similarly in humans.

Indexed as

Vascular StiffnessAcute DiseaseAgingAnimalsChronic DiseaseExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 12Mice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedMyocytes, Smooth MuscleMatrix Metalloproteinase 12

Identifiers

PMID26608672
PMCPMC4660439
OpenAlexW2464333097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.