Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26608663›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2015

The distribution and characteristics of LDL receptor mutations in China: A systematic review.

Long Jiang, Li-Yuan Sun, Yan-Fang Dai, Shi-Wei Yang, Feng Zhang, Lu-Ya Wang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Identification of anJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2023
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  15. Familial hypercholesterolemia in Southeast and East Asia.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Long JiangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases. The Key Laboratory of Remodelling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Atherosclerosis, Beijing 100029, China.
Li-Yuan SunBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases. The Key Laboratory of Remodelling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Atherosclerosis, Beijing 100029, China.
Yan-Fang DaiBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases. The Key Laboratory of Remodelling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Atherosclerosis, Beijing 100029, China.
Shi-Wei YangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases. The Key Laboratory of Remodelling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Atherosclerosis, Beijing 100029, China.
Feng ZhangInstitute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Genome Science and Information, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Lu-Ya WangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases. The Key Laboratory of Remodelling-related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Atherosclerosis, Beijing 100029, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common and serious dominant genetic disease, and its main pathogenic gene is the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene. This study aimed to perform a systematic review of LDLR mutations in China. Using PubMed, Embase, Wanfang (Chinese), the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (Chinese), and the Chinese Biological and Medical database (Chinese), public data were limited to December 2014. The Medical Subject Headings terms and the following key words were used: "familial hypercholesterolemia", "Chinese", "China", "Hong Kong", and "Taiwan". A total of 74 studies including 295 probands with 131 LDLR mutations were identified. Most of the mutations were located in exon 4 of LDLR and approximately 60% of the mutations were missense mutations. Thirty new mutations that were not recorded in the LDLR databases were found. In silico analysis revealed that most of the mutations were pathogenic. The primary LDLR mutations were C308Y, H562Y, and A606T, and all of the mutations had functional significance. Prevalence data suggest that there are nearly 3.8 million FH patients in China, although reported numbers are much smaller, suggesting that FH is widely misunderstood. This systematic review provides information that is specific to China for inclusion in the international FH database.

Indexed as

ChinaComputer SimulationDatabases, GeneticHong KongHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IILipidsMutationMutation RatePhenotypeReceptors, LDLTaiwanLipidsReceptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID26608663
PMCPMC4660303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.