Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26608439›Full record

ArticleApplied nursing research : ANR2015

Single subject design: Use of time series analyses in a small cohort to understand adherence with a prescribed fluid restriction.

Carolyn Miller Reilly, Melinda Higgins, Andrew Smith, Steven D Culler, Sandra B Dunbar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied nursing research : ANR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carolyn Miller ReillyNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: cmill02@emory.edu.
Melinda HigginsNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Andrew SmithEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Steven D CullerEmory School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Sandra B DunbarNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Symptoms, Symptoms Interactions, and Health OutcomeP20NR007798 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DUNBAR, SANDRA B. · 2001 to 2007
$1.6M
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
Symptom and Economic Evaluations of Interventions in Persons with Heart FailureF32NR010451 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI REILLY, CAROLYN MILLER · 2007 to 2008
$105k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR00045NINR NIH HHS 5 F32 NR010451-02NINR NIH HHS F32 NR010451NINR NIH HHS P20 NR007798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper presents a secondary in-depth analysis of five persons with heart failure randomized to receive an education and behavioral intervention on fluid restriction as part of a larger study.

methodsUsing a single subject analysis design, time series analyses models were constructed for each of the five patients for a period of 180 days to determine correlations between daily measures of patient reported fluid intake, thoracic impedance, and weights, and relationships between patient reported outcomes of symptom burden and health related quality of life over time.

resultsNegative relationships were observed between fluid intake and thoracic impedance, and between impedance and weight, while positive correlations were observed between daily fluid intake and weight.

conclusionsBy constructing time series analyses of daily measures of fluid congestion, trends and patterns of fluid congestion emerged which could be used to guide individualized patient care or future research endeavors. Employment of such a specialized analysis technique allows for the elucidation of clinically relevant findings potentially disguised when only evaluating aggregate outcomes of larger studies.

Indexed as

Fluid TherapyPatient ComplianceResearch DesignCardiography, ImpedanceHeart FailureHumansElectric impedanceFluid therapyHeart failureResearch designSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID26608439
PMCPMC4661440

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.