Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26607912›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

TrkB gene therapy by adeno-associated virus enhances recovery after cervical spinal cord injury.

Gabriel Martínez-Gálvez, Juan M Zambrano, Juan C Diaz Soto, Wen-Zhi Zhan, Heather M Gransee, Gary C Sieck, Carlos B Mantilla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Labeling phrenic afferents with intrapleural AAV-PHP.S.Journal of neuroscience methods · 2025
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  10. Sex differences in spontaneous respiratory recovery following chronic C2 hemisection.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gabriel Martínez-GálvezDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan M ZambranoDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan C Diaz SotoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Wen-Zhi ZhanDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Heather M GranseeDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Gary C SieckDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Carlos B MantillaDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States; Department of Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States. Electronic address: mantilla.carlos@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USUniversidad de Los Andes · CO

Funding

Recovery of Respiratory Function After Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL096750 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2010 to 2017
$4.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096750NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL096750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unilateral cervical spinal cord hemisection at C2 (C2SH) interrupts descending bulbospinal inputs to phrenic motoneurons, paralyzing the diaphragm muscle. Recovery after C2SH is enhanced by brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling via the tropomyosin-related kinase subtype B (TrkB) receptor in phrenic motoneurons. The role for gene therapy using adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of TrkB to phrenic motoneurons is not known. The present study determined the therapeutic efficacy of intrapleural delivery of AAV7 encoding for full-length TrkB (AAV-TrkB) to phrenic motoneurons 3 days post-C2SH. Diaphragm EMG was recorded chronically in male rats (n=26) up to 21 days post-C2SH. Absent ipsilateral diaphragm EMG activity was verified 3 days post-C2SH. A greater proportion of animals displayed recovery of ipsilateral diaphragm EMG activity during eupnea by 14 and 21 days post-SH after AAV-TrkB (10/15) compared to AAV-GFP treatment (2/11; p=0.031). Diaphragm EMG amplitude increased over time post-C2SH (p<0.001), and by 14 days post-C2SH, AAV-TrkB treated animals displaying recovery achieved 48% of the pre-injury values compared to 27% in AAV-GFP treated animals. Phrenic motoneuron mRNA expression of glutamatergic AMPA and NMDA receptors revealed a significant, positive correlation (r(2)=0.82), with increased motoneuron NMDA expression evident in animals treated with AAV-TrkB and that displayed recovery after C2SH. Overall, gene therapy using intrapleural delivery of AAV-TrkB to phrenic motoneurons is sufficient to promote recovery of diaphragm activity, adding a novel potential intervention that can be administered after upper cervical spinal cord injury to improve impaired respiratory function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCervical CordCervical VertebraeGenetic TherapyMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, trkBRecovery of FunctionSpinal Cord InjuriesMembrane GlycoproteinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptor, trkBtropomyosin-related kinase-B, humanDiaphragm muscleGlutamatergicNeuroplasticityNeurotransmitterNeurotrophinPhrenic motoneuronRespiratorySerotonergicSpinal hemisection

Identifiers

PMID26607912
PMCPMC4715974
OpenAlexW2185129778

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.