Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26607874›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

HIV and alcohol knowledge, self-perceived risk for HIV, and risky sexual behavior among young HIV-negative men identified as harmful or hazardous drinkers in Katutura, Namibia.

Amee Schwitters, Jennifer Sabatier, Puja Seth, Mary Glenshaw, Dietrich Remmert, Sonal Pathak, Naomi Bock

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Prevalence of Alcohol and Tobacco Use among Men and Women in Namibia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amee SchwittersDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-30, Atlanta, GA, 30329-1902, USA. efn6@cdc.gov.
Jennifer SabatierDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-30, Atlanta, GA, 30329-1902, USA. fvv9@cdc.gov.
Puja SethDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-30, Atlanta, GA, 30329-1902, USA. idj5@cdc.gov.
Mary GlenshawDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-30, Atlanta, GA, 30329-1902, USA. fev5@cdc.gov.
Dietrich RemmertDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Windhoek, Namibia. d_remmert@hotmail.com.
Sonal PathakICF International, Atlanta, GA, USA. bku4@cdc.gov.
Naomi BockDivision of Global HIV/AIDS, Center for Global Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-30, Atlanta, GA, 30329-1902, USA. neb2@cdc.gov.
Center for Global Health · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USICF International (United States) · US

Funding

PS10-1096, NAMIBIA, BUILDING HUMAN RESOURCES CAPACITY WITHIN THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICU2GPS002722 · PS · POTENTIA NAMIBIA RECRUITMENT CONSULTANCY · PI DENNIS, CRAIG · 2010 to 2016
$42.0M
NCHHSTP CDC HHS PS002722PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNamibia's HIV prevalence is 13.3%. Alcohol is associated with sexual risk-taking, leading to increased HIV risk. Baseline sexual behaviors, HIV and alcohol knowledge, and self-perceived HIV risk were examined among men reporting high-risk drinking in Katutura, Namibia.

methodsHIV negative men, ≥ 18 years, were screened for harmful or hazardous levels of drinking and >1 recent sex partner prior to randomization into control or intervention arm. SAS 9.3 and R 3.01 were used for descriptive baseline cohort analyses.

resultsA total of 501 participants who met criteria were included in analysis (mean Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT] =12.4). HIV and alcohol knowledge were high with the majority (>85 and 89.8-98%, respectively) of respondents correctly answering assessment questions. Despite high knowledge levels, 66.7% of men felt they were at some or high risk of HIV acquisition. Among those respondents, 56.5% stated often wanting to have sex after drinking and 40.3% stated sex was better when drunk. Among respondents with non-steady partners [n = 188], 44.1% of last sexual encounters occurred while the participant was drunk and condoms were not used 32.5% of those times. Among persons who were not drunk condoms were not used 13.3% of those times.

conclusionsSex with casual partners was high. Inconsistent condom use and alcohol use before sex were frequently reported. Increased emphasis on alcohol risk-reduction strategies, including drinking due to peer pressure and unsafe sexual behaviors, is needed.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRisk-TakingAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCohort StudiesCondomsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleNamibiaSelf ConceptSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26607874
PMCPMC4660628
OpenAlexW2179279366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.