Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26607703›Full record

ArticleNutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD2015

Associations between diet and cardiometabolic risk among Yup'ik Alaska Native people using food frequency questionnaire dietary patterns.

T K Ryman, B B Boyer, S Hopkins, J Philip, S A A Beresford, B Thompson, P J Heagerty, J J Pomeroy, K E Thummel, M A Austin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Scoping Review of the Environmental and Human Health Effects of Rural Alaska Landfills.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

T K RymanUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
B B BoyerCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
S HopkinsCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
J PhilipCenter for Alaska Native Health Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA.
S A A BeresfordUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
B ThompsonUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
P J HeagertyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
J J PomeroyMarshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, WI 54449, USA.
K E ThummelUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
M A AustinUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: maustin@u.washington.edu.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks · USMarshfield Clinic · USNative Health · US

Funding

YUP'IK PERCEPTIONS OF BODY WEIGHT AND DIABETESP20RR016430 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BERSAMIN, ANDREA · 2001 to 2011
$23.4M
Pharmacogenetics in Rural and Underserved PopulationsU01GM092676 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BURKE, WYLIE G., THUMMEL, KENNETH E. · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
Pilot Project ProgramP30GM103325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BERSAMIN, ANDREA · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
Genetics of Obesity in Yup'ik EskimosR01DK074842 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALASKA FAIRBANKS · PI BOYER, BERT BRANDON · 2007 to 2011
$2.8M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesTL1TR000422 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000422NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016430NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016430NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074842NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK074842NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103325NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103325NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092676NIGMS NIH HHS U01GM092676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsIn previous analyses, we identified three dietary patterns from food frequency questionnaire data among a sample of Yup'ik Alaska Native people living in Southwest Alaska: a "subsistence foods" dietary pattern and two market-based dietary patterns "processed foods" and "fruits and vegetables". In this analysis, we aimed to characterize the association between the dietary patterns and cardiometabolic (CM) risk factors (lipids, blood pressure, glucose, adiposity). METHODS AND

resultsWe used multilevel linear regression to estimate the mean of each CM risk factor, comparing participants in the 4th to the 1st quartile of each dietary pattern (n = 637). Models were adjusted for age, sex, past smoking, current smoking, and physical activity. Mean log triglyceride levels were significantly higher among participants in the 4th compared to the 1st quartile of the processed foods dietary pattern (β = 0.11). Mean HbA1c percent was significantly lower (β = -0.08) and mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) mm Hg was significantly higher (β = 2.87) among participants in the 4th compared to the 1st quartile of the fruits and vegetables dietary pattern. Finally, mean log triglyceride levels and mean DBP mm Hg were significantly lower among participants in the 4th compared to the 1st quartile of the subsistence foods dietary pattern (β = -0.10 and β = -3.99 respectively).

conclusionsWe found increased CM risk, as reflected by increased triglycerides, associated with eating a greater frequency of processed foods, and reduced CM risk, as reflected by lower triglycerides and DBP, associated with eating a greater frequency of subsistence foods.

Indexed as

DietDiet RecordsAdultAgedAge FactorsAlaskaCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansInuitLife StyleLinear ModelsMaleMetabolic SyndromeAlaska NativeCardiometabolicDietary patternFFQFood frequency questionnaireYup'ik

Identifiers

PMID26607703
PMCPMC4684467
OpenAlexW1204636914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.