Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26607574›Full record

ArticleMatrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology

Truncated amelogenin and LRAP transgenes improve Amelx null mouse enamel.

Yan Xia, Anna Ren, Megan K Pugach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amelogenin-Derived Peptides in Bone Regeneration: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Advanced materials for enamel remineralization.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Tooth Enamel and its Dynamic Protein Matrix.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan XiaDepartment of Mineralized Tissue Biology, The Forsyth Institute, 245 First Street, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anna RenDepartment of Mineralized Tissue Biology, The Forsyth Institute, 245 First Street, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Megan K PugachDepartment of Mineralized Tissue Biology, The Forsyth Institute, 245 First Street, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: mpugach@forsyth.org.
Harvard University · US

Funding

The Role of LRAP in Enamel Mineral FormationR00DE022624 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI PUGACH, MEGAN KARDON · 2013 to 2015
$725k
NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE022624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amelogenin is the most abundant enamel protein involved in enamel mineralization. Our goal was to determine whether all three regions of amelogenin (N-terminus, C-terminus, central core) are required for enamel formation. Amelogenin RNA is alternatively spliced, resulting in at least 16 different amelogenin isoforms in mice, with M180 and LRAP expressed most abundantly. Soon after secretion by ameloblasts, M180 is cleaved by MMP20 resulting in C-terminal truncated (CTRNC) amelogenin. We aimed to determine whether the 2 transgenes (Tg), LRAP and CTRNC together, can improve LRAPTg/Amelx-/- and CTRNCTg/Amelx-/- enamel thickness and prism organization, which were not rescued in Amelx-/- enamel. We generated CTRNCTg/LRAPTg/Amelx-/- mice and analyzed developing and mature incisor and molar enamel histologically, by microCT, SEM and microhardness testing. CTRNCTg and LRAPTg overexpression together significantly improved the enamel phenotype of LRAPTg/Amelx-/- and CTRNCTg/Amelx-/- mouse enamel, however enamel microhardness was recovered only when M180Tg was expressed, alone or with LRAPTg. We determined that both LRAP and CTRNC, which together express all three regions of the amelogenin protein (N-terminus, C-terminus and hydrophobic core) contribute to the final enamel thickness and prism organization in mice.

Indexed as

AmelogeninAnimalsDental EnamelFemaleIncisorMaleMiceMolarProtein DomainsProtein IsoformsTransgenesX-Ray MicrotomographyAmelogeninAmelx protein, mouseProtein IsoformsAmeloblastsAmelogeninEnamelMMP20Secretory stage

Identifiers

PMID26607574
PMCPMC4873476
OpenAlexW2250479459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.