Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26607397›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

CRISPR-mediated Activation of Latent HIV-1 Expression.

Prajit Limsirichai, Thomas Gaj, David V Schaffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Progress and Perspective of CRISPR-Cas9 Technology in Translational Medicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. CRISPR/Cas9: a tool to eradicate HIV-1.AIDS research and therapy · 2022
    Review
  14. HIV cure strategies: which ones are appropriate for Africa?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
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  18. The reservoir of latent HIV.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Prajit LimsirichaiDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Thomas GajDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
David V SchafferDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Stochastic Gene Expression Effects in a Model RetrovirusR01GM073058 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ARKIN, ADAM P, SCHAFFER, DAVID V · 2005 to 2014
$2.3M
Therapeutic genome editing for amyotrophic lateral sclerosisF32GM113446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GAJ, THOMAS · 2015 to 2017
$125k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM113446NIGMS NIH HHS F32GM113446NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complete eradication of HIV-1 infection is impeded by the existence of cells that harbor chromosomally integrated but transcriptionally inactive provirus. These cells can persist for years without producing viral progeny, rendering them refractory to immune surveillance and antiretroviral therapy and providing a permanent reservoir for the stochastic reactivation and reseeding of HIV-1. Strategies for purging this latent reservoir are thus needed to eradicate infection. Here, we show that engineered transcriptional activation systems based on CRISPR/Cas9 can be harnessed to activate viral gene expression in cell line models of HIV-1 latency. We further demonstrate that complementing Cas9 activators with latency-reversing compounds can enhance latent HIV-1 transcription and that epigenome modulation using CRISPR-based acetyltransferases can also promote viral gene activation. Collectively, these results demonstrate that CRISPR systems are potentially effective tools for inducing latent HIV-1 expression and that their use, in combination with antiretroviral therapy, could lead to improved therapies for HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Expression Regulation, ViralTranscriptional ActivationVirus LatencyCell LineClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsDrug SynergismEpigenesis, GeneticGene EditingHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Long Terminal RepeatHumansPhorbol EstersProtein BindingHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsPhorbol EstersprostratinRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID26607397
PMCPMC4786916
OpenAlexW2186907268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.