Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26606982›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2015

Albumin treatment regimen for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome: a dose-response meta-analysis.

Francesco Salerno, Roberta J Navickis, Mahlon M Wilkes

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Terlipressin versus other vasoactive drugs for hepatorenal syndrome.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Role of albumin infusion in cirrhosis-associated complications.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hepatorenal syndrome: Updates.Clinical liver disease · 2023
    Article
  15. Acute Kidney Injury in Liver Cirrhosis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  16. Expert perspectives for the pharmacist on facilitating and improving the use of albumin in cirrhosis.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2023
    Review
  17. Use or Misuse of Albumin in Critical Ill Patients.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Management of hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis: a recent update.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco SalernoDipartimento di Medicina Interna, Università degli Studi di Milano, Policlinico IRCCS San Donato, Via Morandi 30, 20097, Milano, Italy. francesco.salerno@unimi.it.
Roberta J NavickisHygeia Associates, 17988 Brewer Rd., Grass Valley, California, 95949, USA. rnavickis@hygeiaassociates.com.
Mahlon M WilkesHygeia Associates, 17988 Brewer Rd., Grass Valley, California, 95949, USA. mwilkes@hygeiaassociates.com.
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecommended treatment for type 1 hepatorenal syndrome consists of albumin and vasoconstrictor. The optimal albumin dose remains poorly characterized. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the impact of albumin dose on treatment outcomes.

methodsClinical studies of type 1 hepatorenal syndrome treatment with albumin and vasoconstrictor were sought. Search terms included: hepatorenal syndrome; albumin; vasoconstrictor; terlipressin; midodrine; octreotide; noradrenaline; and norepinephrine. A meta-analysis was performed of hepatorenal syndrome reversal and survival in relation to albumin dose.

resultsNineteen clinical studies with 574 total patients were included, comprising 8 randomized controlled trials, 8 prospective studies and 3 retrospective studies. The pooled percentage of patients achieving hepatorenal syndrome reversal was 49.5% (95% confidence interval, 40.0-59.1%). Increments of 100 g in cumulative albumin dose were accompanied by significantly increased survival (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-1.31; p = 0.023). A non-significant increase of similar magnitude in hepatorenal syndrome reversal was also observed (odds ratio, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 0.97-1.37; p = 0.10). Expected survival rates at 30 days among patients receiving cumulative albumin doses of 200, 400 and 600 g were 43.2% (95% confidence interval, 36.4-51.3%), 51.4% (95% confidence interval, 46.3-57.1%) and 59.0% (95% confidence interval, 51.9-67.2), respectively. Neither survival nor hepatorenal syndrome reversal was significantly affected by vasoconstrictor dose or type, treatment duration, age, baseline serum creatinine, bilirubin or albumin, baseline mean arterial pressure, or study design, size or time period.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis suggests a dose-response relationship between infused albumin and survival in patients with type 1 hepatorenal syndrome. The meta-analysis provides the best current evidence on the potential role of albumin dose selection in improving outcomes of treatment for type 1 HRS and furnishes guidance for the design of future dose-ranging studies.

Indexed as

AlbuminsCreatinineDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationHepatorenal SyndromeHumansSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeVasoconstrictor AgentsAlbuminsCreatinineVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID26606982
PMCPMC4660686
OpenAlexW2178421940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.