Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26606748›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Novel Humoral Prognostic Markers in Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Prospective Study.

Paul Gozzard, Caroline Chapman, Angela Vincent, Bethan Lang, Paul Maddison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Outcome and Biomarker Analysis from a Multicenter Phase 2 Study of Ipilimumab in Combination with Carboplatin and Etoposide as First-Line Therapy for Extensive-Stage SCLC.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2016
    Trial
  2. Review
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  10. Beneficial autoimmunity improves cancer prognosis.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  11. [Immunotherapy Advances in Small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Chemo-immunotherapy as first-line treatment for small-cell lung cancer.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul GozzardNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Caroline ChapmanDivision of Medical Sciences & Graduate Entry Medicine, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, United Kingdom.
Angela VincentNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Bethan LangNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Paul MaddisonDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFavourable small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) survival outcomes have been reported in patients with paraneoplastic neurological disorders (PNDs) associated with neuronal antibodies (Neur-Abs), but the presence of a PND might have expedited diagnosis. Our aim was to establish whether neuronal antibodies, independent of clinical neurological features, correlate with SCLC survival. EXPERIMENTAL

design262 consecutive SCLC patients were examined: of these, 24 with neurological disease were excluded from this study. The remaining 238 were tested for a broad array of Neur-Abs at the time of cancer diagnosis; survival time was established from follow-up clinical data.

resultsMedian survival of the non-PND cohort (n = 238) was 9.5 months. 103 patients (43%) had one or more antigen-defined Neur-Abs. We found significantly longer median survival in 23 patients (10%) with HuD/anti-neuronal nuclear antibody type 1 (ANNA-1, 13.0 months P = 0.037), but not with any of the other antigen-defined antibodies, including the PND-related SOX2 (n = 56, 24%). An additional 28 patients (12%) had uncharacterised anti-neuronal nuclear antibodies (ANNA-U); their median survival time was longer still (15.0 months, P = 0.0048), contrasting with the survival time in patients with non-neuronal anti-nuclear antibodies (detected using HEp-2 cells, n = 23 (10%), 9.25 months). In multivariate analyses, both ANNA-1 and ANNA-U independently reduced the mortality hazard by a ratio of 0.532 (P = 0.01) and 0.430 (P<0.001) respectively.

conclusionsANNAs, including the newly described ANNA-U, may be key components of the SCLC immunome and have a potential role in predicting SCLC survival; screening for them could add prognostic value that is similar in magnitude to that of limited staging at diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeoplasmCohort StudiesFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsParaneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous SystemPrognosisProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAntibodies, NeoplasmNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26606748
PMCPMC4659625
OpenAlexW2184923791

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.