Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26606130›Full record

ArticleNeuro-degenerative diseases2016

AF710B, a Novel M1/σ1 Agonist with Therapeutic Efficacy in Animal Models of Alzheimer’s Disease.

Abraham Fisher, Ilya Bezprozvanny, Lili Wu, Daniel A Ryskamp, Nira Bar-Ner, Niva Natan, Rachel Brandeis, Hanoch Elkon, Victoria Nahum, Eitan Gershonov and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Sigma 1 Receptor and Its Pivotal Role in Neurological Disorders.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Abraham Fisher
Ilya Bezprozvanny
Lili Wu
Daniel A Ryskamp
Nira Bar-Ner
Niva Natan
Rachel Brandeis
Hanoch Elkon
Victoria Nahum
Eitan Gershonov
Frank M LaFerla
Rodrigo Medeiros
Israel Institute for Biological Research · ILThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USInstitute of Neurobiology · BG

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
Learning and Memory Impairments in Transgenic AD ModelsR01AG027544 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2007 to 2016
$3.1M
Presenilins and neuronal calcium dyshomeostasisR01NS080152 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI BEZPROZVANNY, ILYA B · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
Synaptic calcium dysregulation in Huntington's diseaseF32NS093786 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI RYSKAMP, DANIEL AARON · 2015 to 2017
$174k
NIA NIH HHS AG027544NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50-AG016573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027544NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS093786NINDS NIH HHS F32NS093786NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080152NINDS NIH HHS R01NS080152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously developed orthosteric M1 muscarinic agonists (e.g. AF102B, AF267B and AF292), which act as cognitive enhancers and potential disease modifiers. We now report on a novel compound, AF710B, a highly potent and selective allosteric M1 muscarinic and σ1 receptor agonist. AF710B exhibits an allosteric agonistic profile on the M1 muscarinic receptor; very low concentrations of AF710B significantly potentiated the binding and efficacy of carbachol on M1 receptors and their downstream effects (p-ERK1/2, p-CREB). AF710B (1-30 µg/kg, p.o.) was a potent and safe cognitive enhancer in rats treated with the M1 antagonist trihexyphenidyl (passive avoidance impairment). These effects of AF710B involve σ1 receptor activation. In agreement with its antiamnesic properties, AF710B (at 30 nM), via activation of M1 and a possible involvement of σ1 receptors, rescued mushroom synapse loss in PS1-KI and APP-KI neuronal cultures, while AF267B (1 µM) was less potent in PS1-KI and ineffective in APP-KI models, respectively. In female 3xTg-AD mice, AF710B (10 µg/kg, i.p./daily/2 months) (i) mitigated cognitive impairments in the Morris water maze; (ii) decreased BACE1, GSK3β activity, p25/CDK5, neuroinflammation, soluble and insoluble Aβ40, Aβ42, plaques and tau pathologies. AF710B differs from conventional σ1 and M1 muscarinic (orthosteric, allosteric or bitopic) agonists. These results highlight AF710B as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease (e.g. improving cognitive deficits, synaptic loss, amyloid and tau pathologies, and neuroinflammation) with a superior profile over a plethora of other therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAvoidance LearningCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFemaleHippocampusHumansMaleMaze LearningMice, TransgenicNootropic AgentsPC12 CellsRatsAF710 compoundNootropic AgentsReceptor, Muscarinic M1Receptors, sigmaSpiro CompoundsThiazolidines

Identifiers

PMID26606130
PMCPMC4803577
OpenAlexW2176164286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.