Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26605835›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2015

BCR and co-receptor crosstalk facilitate the positive selection of self-reactive transitional B cells.

Genita Metzler, Nikita S Kolhatkar, David J Rawlings

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Plasticity of Newly Formed B Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Circadian clock cryptochrome proteins regulate autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Genita MetzlerDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
Nikita S KolhatkarDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States.
David J RawlingsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States; Department of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States; Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, United States. Electronic address: drawling@u.washington.edu.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Defining the functional impact of T1D genes in mouse and man: a unified strategyDP3DK097672 · NIDDK · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · PI BUCKNER, JANE HOYT · 2012 to 2013
$4.4M
Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich SyndromeR01AI071163 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAWLINGS, DAVID J · 2008 to 2012
$3.5M
Lentiviral Gene Therapy of X-Linked AgammaglobulinemiaR01AI084457 · NIAID · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAWLINGS, DAVID J · 2012 to 2015
$2.5M
Lentiviral Gene Therapy of X-linked AgammaglobulinemiaR01HL075453 · NHLBI · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAWLINGS, DAVID J · 2004 to 2008
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075453NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL075453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071163NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084457NIDDK NIH HHS DP3 DK097672NIDDK NIH HHS DP3DK097672NIDDK NIH HHS DP3DK097672-01S1PHS HHS R01A1071163PHS HHS R01A1084457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The establishment of a diverse B cell repertoire requires fine-tuning of antigen receptor selection during development in order to permit sufficient diversity while reducing the potential for autoimmunity. In this review, we highlight recent studies demonstrating the central role of the B cell antigen receptor (BCR), in coordination with other key pro-survival signals mediated by CD40, BAFF-R, TACI and/or TLRs, in regulating both negative and positive selection of autoreactive B cells. In particular, we show how altered antigen or co-stimulatory signaling can facilitate positive selection of transitional B cells with self-reactive BCRs, ultimately leading to their entry into the mature, naive B cell compartment. We propose a model wherein altered receptor signals (due to inherited genetic changes) leads: first, to enhanced positive selection of autoreactive cells into the naïve B cell repertoire; subsequently, to an increased probability of pathogenic germinal center responses in individuals with a broad range of autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Receptor Cross-TalkAnimalsAutoantigensAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationClonal Selection, Antigen-MediatedGerminal CenterHumansMutationReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionAutoantigensReceptors, Antigen, B-Cell

Identifiers

PMID26605835
PMCPMC4679457
OpenAlexW2172514956

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.