Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26605666›Full record

ArticleVirulence2016

Mycobacterium tuberculosis PPE68 and Rv2626c genes contribute to the host cell necrosis and bacterial escape from macrophages.

Lia Danelishvili, Jamie Everman, Luiz E Bermudez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Macrophage states and polarization duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Circulating antibody signatures againstFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Single-cell analysis revealsScience advances · 2025
    Article
  6. The PE/PPE family proteins ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Virulence Factors ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  13. Different modalities of host cell death and their impact onAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Two chronically misdiagnosed patients infected withFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Virulence · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. IL-36γ Promotes Killing ofJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lia Danelishvilia Department of Biomedical Sciences ; College of Veterinary Medicine ; Corvallis , OR USA.
Jamie Evermana Department of Biomedical Sciences ; College of Veterinary Medicine ; Corvallis , OR USA.
Luiz E Bermudeza Department of Biomedical Sciences ; College of Veterinary Medicine ; Corvallis , OR USA.
Corvallis Environmental Center · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
LTQ Orbitrap VelosS10OD012246 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, LARRY L · 2012 to 2012
$854k
LTQ XL Linear Ion Trap Mass SpectrometerS10RR025571 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, LARRY L · 2009 to 2009
$389k
NCI NIH HHS P30CA069533NCRR NIH HHS S10RR025571NEI NIH HHS P30EY010572NIH HHS S10OD012246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alveolar macrophages are the main line of innate immune response against M. tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. However, these cells serve as the major intracellular niche for Mtb enhancing its survival, replication and, later on, cell-to-cell spread. Mtb-associated cytotoxicity of macrophages has been well documented, but limited information exists about mechanisms by which the pathogen induces cell necrosis. To identify virulence factors involved in the induction of necrosis, we screened 5,000 transposon mutants of Mtb for clones that failed to promote the host cell necrosis in a similar manner as the wild-type bacterium. Five Mtb mutants were identified as potential candidates inducing significantly lower levels of THP-1 cell damage in contrast to the H37Rv wild-type infection. Reduced levels of the cell damage by necrosis deficient mutants (NDMs) were also associated with delayed damage of mitochondrial membrane permeability when compared with the wild-type infection over time. Two knockout mutants of the Rv3873 gene, encoding a cell wall PPE68 protein of RD1 region, were identified out of 5 NDMs. Further investigation lead to the observation that PPE68 protein interacts and exports several unknown or known surface/secreted proteins, among them Rv2626c is associated with the host cell necrosis. When the Rv2626c gene is deleted from the genome of Mtb, the bacterium displays significantly less necrosis in THP-1 cells and, conversely, the overexpression of Rv2626c promotes the host cell necrosis at early time points of infections in contrast to the wild-type strain.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBacterial ProteinsCell LineGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMutationMycobacterium tuberculosisNecrosisTranscriptomeTuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBacterial ProteinsPPE68 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphamacrophagesM tuberculosisnecrosisPPE68Rv2626c

Identifiers

PMID26605666
PMCPMC4871676
OpenAlexW2172919339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.