Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26605536›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2016

Nociceptive Sensitizers Are Regulated in Damaged Joint Tissues, Including Articular Cartilage, When Osteoarthritic Mice Display Pain Behavior.

Clare Driscoll, Anastasios Chanalaris, Chancie Knights, Heba Ismail, Pradeep K Sacitharan, Clive Gentry, Stuart Bevan, Tonia L Vincent

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Clare DriscollKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Anastasios ChanalarisKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Chancie KnightsKing's College London, London, UK.
Heba IsmailKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Pradeep K SacitharanKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Clive GentryKing's College London, London, UK.
Stuart BevanKing's College London, London, UK.
Tonia L VincentKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePain is the most common symptom of osteoarthritis (OA), yet where it originates in the joint and how it is driven are unknown. The aim of this study was to identify pain-sensitizing molecules that are regulated in the joint when mice subjected to surgical joint destabilization develop OA-related pain behavior, the tissues in which these molecules are being regulated, and the factors that control their regulation.

methodsTen-week-old mice underwent sham surgery, partial meniscectomy, or surgical destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM). Pain-related behavior as determined by a variety of methods (testing of responses to von Frey filaments, cold plate testing for cold sensitivity, analgesiometry, incapacitance testing, and forced flexion testing) was assessed weekly. Once pain-related behavior was established, RNA was extracted from either whole joints or microdissected tissue samples (articular cartilage, meniscus, and bone). Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to analyze the expression of 54 genes known to regulate pain sensitization. Cartilage injury assays were performed using avulsed immature hips from wild-type or genetically modified mice or by explanting articular cartilage from porcine joints preinjected with pharmacologic inhibitors. Levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) protein were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsMice developed pain-related behavior 8 weeks after undergoing partial meniscectomy or 12 weeks after undergoing DMM. NGF, bradykinin receptors B1 and B2, tachykinin, and tachykinin receptor 1 were significantly regulated in the joints of mice displaying pain-related behavior. Little regulation of inflammatory cytokines, leukocyte activation markers, or chemokines was observed. When tissue samples from articular cartilage, meniscus, and bone were analyzed separately, NGF was consistently regulated in the articular cartilage. The other pain sensitizers were also largely regulated in the articular cartilage, although there were some differences between the 2 models. NGF and tachykinin were strongly regulated by simple mechanical injury of cartilage in vitro in a transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1-, fibroblast growth factor 2-, and Src kinase-dependent manner.

conclusionDamaged joint tissues produce proalgesic molecules, including NGF, in murine OA.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalAnimalsBone and BonesCartilage, ArticularDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblast Growth Factor 2Gene Expression RegulationMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMenisci, TibialMiceNerve Growth FactorNociceptive PainOsteoarthritis, KneePainFibroblast Growth Factor 2MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesNerve Growth FactorReceptor, Bradykinin B1Receptor, Bradykinin B2Receptors, Neurokinin-1src-Family KinasesTachykinins

Identifiers

PMID26605536
PMCPMC4979655
OpenAlexW2179754368

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.