Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26605233›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2015

Does working in hospital increases seroprevalence and carrier state against Bordetella pertussis?

Alireza Emami Naeini, Nasim Zaman, Farzin Khorvash, Sahar Emami Naeini, Hesam-Al-Din Khodadadi, Mojgan Mokhtari, Ali Mehrabi Koushki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alireza Emami NaeiniInfectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Nasim ZamanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Farzin KhorvashNosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sahar Emami NaeiniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Hesam-Al-Din KhodadadiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mojgan MokhtariDepartment of Pathology, Al Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ali Mehrabi KoushkiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care environments have been the setting for a number of pertussis outbreaks. Immunity after vaccination wanes overtime leading to a growing population of susceptible adolescents and adults. A number of pertussis outbreaks have occurred in hospitals resulting in transmission to health care workers (HCWs), and other patients. The aim of this study was to assess immunity status of a group of basic medical students and interns who worked in hospitals for about 4 years. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn a cross-sectional study, we measured the serum antibody titer of cases by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test. All 70 subjects have received pertussis vaccine in the routine childhood vaccination schedule. All cases were healthy and had no symptoms of any respiratory diseases. We also obtained a pharyngeal culture on Bordet-Gengou Agar for isolating Bordetella pertussis.

resultsThe results of B. pertussis pharyngeal culture was positive for 5 (7.1%) cases and negative for 65 (92.9%). The IgM, IgA, and IgG serum antibody was positive in 1.4%, 7.1%, and 11.4% of cases, respectively. The mean age of cases had no significant effect on serum antibody titers (P = 0.23).

conclusionsThis study showed that majority of cases do not have protective serum antibody against B. pertussis. Working in hospitals does not affect seroprevalence and carrier state of B. pertussis. Immunization schedules that include no booster doses are at increased risk of pertussis. Due to the importance of the transmission in health care settings, vaccination of HCWs is a priority.

Indexed as

Bordetella pertussishealth care workersimmunitypertussis vaccine

Identifiers

PMID26605233
PMCPMC4617007
OpenAlexW1774713931

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.