Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26604755›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Visible-light-responsive ZnCuO nanoparticles: benign photodynamic killers of infectious protozoans.

Akhtar Nadhman, Samina Nazir, Malik Ihsanullah Khan, Attiya Ayub, Bakhtiar Muhammad, Momin Khan, Dilawar Farhan Shams, Masoom Yasinzai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Akhtar NadhmanDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Nanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Samina NazirNanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Malik Ihsanullah KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Attiya AyubNanosciences and Catalysis Division, National Centre for Physics, Quaid-i-Azam University Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Dhodial, Pakistan.
Bakhtiar MuhammadDepartment of Chemistry, Hazara University, Dhodial, Pakistan.
Momin KhanDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Dilawar Farhan ShamsDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Masoom YasinzaiDepartment of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan ; Center of Interdisciplinary Research, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKHazara University · PKAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan · PKAbdus Salam Centre for Physics · PKInternational Islamic University, Islamabad · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human beings suffer from several infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoans. Recently, there has been a great interest in developing biocompatible nanostructures to deal with infectious agents. This study investigated benign ZnCuO nanostructures that were visible-light-responsive due to the resident copper in the lattice. The nanostructures were synthesized through a size-controlled hot-injection process, which was adaptable to the surface ligation processes. The nanostructures were then characterized through transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, diffused reflectance spectroscopy, Rutherford backscattering, and photoluminescence analysis to measure crystallite nature, size, luminescence, composition, and band-gap analyses. Antiprotozoal efficiency of the current nanoparticles revealed the photodynamic killing of Leishmania protozoan, thus acting as efficient metal-based photosensitizers. The crystalline nanoparticles showed good biocompatibility when tested for macrophage toxicity and in hemolysis assays. The study opens a wide avenue for using toxic material in resident nontoxic forms as an effective antiprotozoal treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCopperCrystallizationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DesignHemolysisHumansInhibitory Concentration 50LeishmaniaLightLuminescenceMacrophagesMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNecrosisParticle SizeCoppercupric oxidePhotosensitizing AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesZincdopingLeishmaniananoparticlesphotodynamic therapyzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID26604755
PMCPMC4639553
OpenAlexW2118304403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.