Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26604718›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2015

Rates and factors associated with falls in older European Americans, Afro-Caribbeans, African-Americans, and Hispanics.

Edgar Ramos Vieira, Ruth Tappen, Gabriella Engstrom, Bruno R da Costa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ethnicity and culture: is it associated with falls?Clinical interventions in aging · 2015
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edgar Ramos VieiraDepartment of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA ; Department of Neuroscience, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Ruth TappenChristine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Gabriella EngstromChristine E. Lynn College of Nursing, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Bruno R da CostaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Florida Atlantic University · USAmerican Physical Therapy Association · USFlorida International University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate rates and factors associated with older adult falls in different ethnic groups. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsInformation on demographics, medical and falls history, and pain and physical activity levels was collected from 550 community-dwelling older adults (75±9 years old, 222 European Americans, 109 Afro-Caribbeans, 106 African-Americans, and 113 Hispanics).

resultsTaking medications for anxiety (risk ratio [RR] =1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.1-2.0), having incontinence (RR =1.4, 95% CI =1.1-1.8, P=0.013), back pain (RR =1.4, 95% CI =1.0-1.8), feet swelling (RR =1.3, 95% CI =1.1-1.7), and age ≥75 years (RR =1.3, 95% CI =1.0-1.6) were associated with falls. The associations were stronger for Afro-Caribbeans, but they presented approximately 40% lower prevalence of falls than the other groups.

conclusionTaking anxiety medication, incontinence, back pain, feet swelling, and age ≥75 years were associated with falls, and Afro-Caribbeans presented lower prevalence of falls. These findings need to be taken into consideration in clinical interventions in aging.

Indexed as

Health StatusAccidental FallsAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlack or African AmericanCaribbean RegionExerciseFemaleFloridaHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agentscommunity dwellingethnicityfallsolder adultsrisks

Identifiers

PMID26604718
PMCPMC4629952
OpenAlexW1888818920

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.