Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26604661›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2015

Effects of chondrocyte-derived extracellular matrix in a dry eye mouse model.

Chae Eun Kim, Ha Na Oh, Ji Hyun Lee, Jae Wook Yang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chae Eun KimOcular Neovascular Disease Research Center, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Ha Na OhOcular Neovascular Disease Research Center, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea ; Department of Ophthalmology, Inje University College of Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Ji Hyun LeeOcular Neovascular Disease Research Center, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Jae Wook YangOcular Neovascular Disease Research Center, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea ; Department of Ophthalmology, Inje University College of Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.
Inje University Busan Paik Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe occurrence of repetitive dry eye is accompanied by inflammation. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of chondrocyte-derived extracellular matrix (CDECM) on the cornea and conjunctiva in a dry eye mouse model.

methodsDry eyes were experimentally induced in 12- to 16-week-old NOD.B10.H2(b) mice (Control) via subcutaneous injections of scopolamine (muscarinic receptor blocker) and exposure to an air draft for 10 days (desiccation stress [DS] 10D group). Tear volume and corneal smoothness were measured at 3, 5, 7, and 10 days after the instillation of PBS (PBS group) or CDECM (CDECM group). The corneas and conjunctivas were sectioned and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and periodic acid Schiff (PAS). The expression of inflammatory markers (i.e., tumor necrosis factor-α [TNF-α], matrix metalloproteinase-2 [MMP-2], MMP-9, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [ICAM-1], and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 [VCAM-1]) was detected by quantitative real-time (qRT)-PCR and western blotting. All data were statistically processed using SPSS version 18.0.

resultsThe instillation of CDECM after the removal of the DS increased tear production by up to 3.0-fold, and corneal smoothness improved to 80% compared to the PBS group (p<0.05). In the CDECM group, the detachment of the corneal epithelial cells was reduced by 73.3% compared to the PBS group, and the conjunctival goblet cell density was significantly recovered to the control levels (p<0.05). The expression of inflammatory factors was decreased in the cornea and conjunctiva of the CDECM group compared to the PBS group.

conclusionsThese observations suggest that CDECM induced effective anti-inflammatory improvements in the cornea and conjunctiva in this experimental model of dry eye.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChondrocytesComplex MixturesConjunctivaCorneaDesiccationDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixGene Expression RegulationHumansInjections, SubcutaneousIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1MaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalComplex MixturesIcam1 protein, mouseIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Ophthalmic SolutionsScopolamineTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID26604661
PMCPMC4626784
OpenAlexW2046936224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.