Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2015
Combined transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and other interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal hypertension.
Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A systematic review.United European gastroenterology journal · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt on transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2021Pooled it
- Prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma receiving molecularly targeted therapy: a randomized pilot study of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic plus β-blocker.Hepatology international · 2022Trial
- [Position paper for the standardized use of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) in adults].Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie · 2025Article
- Clinical significance of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting for hepatocellular carcinoma complicated with portal hypertension.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Stereotactic radiotherapy with Gamma Master SystemRadiation oncology (London, England) · 2025Article
- Risks and benefits of TIPS in HCC and other liver malignancies: a literature review.BMC gastroenterology · 2023Review
- The Role of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) in Treating Portal Hypertension in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
- The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in patients with portal hypertension: Advantages and pitfalls.Clinical and molecular hepatology · 2022Review
- Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of symptomatic malignant pseudocirrhosis.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022Article
- Portal vein puncture-related complications during transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt creation: Colapinto needle set vs Rösch-Uchida needle set.La Radiologia medica · 2021Review
- Safety and efficacy of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt combined with palliative treatment in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of clinical cases · 2019Article
- Clinical value of liver and spleen shear wave velocity in predicting the prognosis of patients with portal hypertension.World journal of gastroenterology · 2017Observational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo evaluate combination transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) and other interventions for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal hypertension.
methodsTwo hundred and sixty-one patients with HCC and portal hypertension underwent TIPS combined with other interventional treatments (transarterial chemoembolization/transarterial embolization, radiofrequency ablation, hepatic arterio-portal fistulas embolization, and splenic artery embolization) from January 1997 to January 2010 at Beijing Shijitan Hospital. Two hundred and nine patients (121 male and 88 female, aged 25-69 years, mean 48.3 ± 12.5 years) with complete clinical data were recruited. We evaluated the safety of the procedure (procedure-related death and serious complications), change of portal vein pressure before and after TIPS, symptom relief [e.g., ascites, hydrothorax, esophageal gastric-fundus variceal bleeding (EGVB)], cumulative rates of survival, and distributary channel restenosis. The characteristics of the patients surviving ≥ 5 and < 5 years were also analyzed.
resultsThe portosystemic pressure was decreased from 29.0 ± 4.1 mmHg before TIPS to 18.1 ± 2.9 mmHg after TIPS (t = 69.32, P < 0.05). Portosystemic pressure was decreased and portal hypertension symptoms were ameliorated. During the 5 year follow-up, the total recurrence rate of resistant ascites or hydrothorax was 7.2% (15/209); 36.8% (77/209) for EGVB; and 39.2% (82/209) for hepatic encephalopathy. The cumulative rates of distributary channel restenosis at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years were 17.2% (36/209), 29.7% (62/209), 36.8% (77/209), 45.5% (95/209) and 58.4% (122/209), respectively. No procedure-related deaths and serious complications (e.g., abdominal bleeding, hepatic failure, and distant metastasis) occurred. Moreover, Child-Pugh score, portal vein tumor thrombosis, lesion diameter, hepatic arterio-portal fistulas, HCC diagnosed before or after TIPS, stent type, hepatic encephalopathy, and type of other interventional treatments were related to 5 year survival after comparing patient characteristics.
conclusionTIPS combined with other interventional treatments seems to be safe and efficacious in patients with HCC and portal hypertension.
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