Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26603463›Full record

ArticleCancer genetics2015

Somatic alterations of CDKN1B are associated with small bowel neuroendocrine tumors.

Jessica E Maxwell, Scott K Sherman, Guiying Li, Allen B Choi, Andrew M Bellizzi, Thomas M O'Dorisio, James R Howe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The University of Iowa Neuroendocrine Tumor Clinic.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. p27Cells · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors.Current problems in surgery · 2020
    Article
  11. Carcinoid Tumors: Past, Present, and Future.Indian journal of surgical oncology · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Emerging Role of p27 in Development of Diseases.Cancer studies and molecular medicine : open journal · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Translational Diagnostics and Therapeutics in Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica E MaxwellDepartment of Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Scott K ShermanDepartment of Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Guiying LiDepartment of Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Allen B ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Andrew M BellizziDepartment of Pathology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Thomas M O'DorisioDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
James R HoweDepartment of Surgery, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. Electronic address: james-howe@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Project 4: New Approaches to Improving the Effectiveness of Radionuclide Targeted Treatments in Neuroendocrine TumorsP50CA174521 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ODORISIO, THOMAS · 2015 to 2021
$13.2M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROF. SCHOOLST35HL007485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2019
$4.3M
University of Iowa Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA148062 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEIGEL, RONALD J · 2010 to 2020
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA174521NCI NIH HHS T32 CA148062NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CDKN1B, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor associated with G1 arrest, was recently proposed as an important tumor suppressor gene in small bowel neuroendocrine tumors (SBNETs). The rate of frameshift mutations in SBNET primaries are reportedly 7.4%, and hemizygous deletions are 6.7%. We set out to confirm the role of CDKN1B mutations and copy number variants (CNVs) in primary SBNETs, and whether these are also found in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). Genomic DNA was isolated from 90 primary SBNETs and 67 PNETs. Coding exons of CDKN1B were amplified by PCR and sequenced. CNV analysis was performed by quantitative PCR, p27 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry. In SBNETS, three frameshifts, one missense mutation, and three CNVs were observed. The total rate of CDKN1B alterations was 7.0% (6 of 86; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.2-4.4%). The frameshift rate was 3.5% (95% CI 1.1-9.8%). One SBNET patient had a hemizygous deletion of CDKN1B, and two patients had duplications (3.4%; 95% CI -0.41-7.2%). One PNET patient had a duplication, and two patients had hemizygous deletions (4.8%; 95% CI -0.44-10%). Alterations of cell-cycle control due to alterations in CDKN1B may be one mechanism by which SBNETs develop, which could have implications for new treatment modalities.

Indexed as

CDKN1Bframeshift mutationNeuroendocrine tumorp27pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsmall bowel neuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID26603463
PMCPMC4936963
OpenAlexW1633466094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.