Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26603450›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2015

Relationships between inflammatory cytokine and cortisol responses in firefighters exposed to simulated wildfire suppression work and sleep restriction.

Alexander Wolkow, Brad Aisbett, John Reynolds, Sally A Ferguson, Luana C Main

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Cortisol and cytokines in schizophrenia: A scoping review.Comprehensive psychoneuroendocrinology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Characterising Psycho-Physiological Responses and Relationships during a Military Field Training Exercise.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Health risks and mitigation strategies from occupational exposure to wildland fire: a scoping review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Treatment of a Woman WithJournal of chiropractic medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. Academic stress-induced changes in Th1- and Th2-cytokine response.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexander WolkowCentre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia Bushfire Co-Operative Research Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia awolkow@deakin.edu.au.
Brad AisbettCentre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia Bushfire Co-Operative Research Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John ReynoldsBiostatistics Unit, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Sally A FergusonBushfire Co-Operative Research Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Central Queensland University, Appleton Institute, Wayville, South Australia, Australia.
Luana C MainCentre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between inflammatory and cortisol responses modulates an appropriate response to a stressor. Exposure to severe stressors, however, may alter the actions and relationships of these responses and contribute to negative health outcomes. Physical work and sleep restriction are two stressors faced by wildland firefighters, yet their influence on the relationship between inflammatory and cortisol responses is unknown. The aim of the present study was to quantify the relationship between the cytokine and cortisol responses to sleep restriction while performing simulated physical wildfire suppression work. Firefighters completed 3 days of simulated physical firefighting work separated by either an 8-h (Control condition; n = 18) or 4-h sleep (Sleep restriction condition; n = 17) opportunity on each of the two nights. Salivary cortisol and inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-4, and IL-10) were measured throughout each day. An increase in morning IL-6 was related to a rise (6.2%, P = 0.043) in evening cortisol among firefighters in the sleep restriction condition. Higher morning IL-6 levels were related to increased (5.3%, P = 0.048) daily cortisol levels, but this relationship was not different between conditions. Less pronounced relationships were demonstrated between TNF-α, IL-10, IL-4, and cortisol independent of the sleep opportunity, but relationships did not persist after adjusting for demographic factors and other cytokines. These findings quantify the relationship between cytokine and cortisol responses among wildland firefighters exposed to simulated occupational stressors. Potential disturbances to the IL-6 and cortisol relationship among sleep-restricted firefighters' supports further investigations into the negative health effects related to possible imbalances between these systems.

Indexed as

Cortisolcytokinesfirefightersphysical worksleep restriction

Identifiers

PMID26603450
PMCPMC4673634

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.