ArticleBMJ open2015
Neighbourhood walkability, daily steps and utilitarian walking in Canadian adults.
Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Objectively measuring the association between the built environment and physical activity: a systematic review and reporting framework.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2022Pooled it
- How different are objective operationalizations of walkability for older adults compared to the general population? A systematic review.BMC geriatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Evidence synthesis - A systematized literature review on the associations between neighbourhood built characteristics and walking among Canadian adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019Pooled it
- Statistical methods to model and evaluate physical activity programs, using step counts: A systematic review.PloS one · 2018Pooled it
- Beyond Physical Capacity: Factors Associated With Real-world Walking Activity After Stroke.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2021Trial
- The Association between Neighborhood Walkability and Physical Activity in a Behavioral Weight Loss Trial Testing the Addition of Remotely Delivered Feedback Messages to Self-Monitoring.Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)Trial
- Associations of neighbourhood walkability with patterns of device-measured stepping, standing and sitting.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025Article
- Article
- Neighbourhood walkability and transportation and leisure physical activity by residency status: A cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative Canadian data.Journal of migration and health · 2024Article
- Article
- Association of neighborhood Walk Score with accelerometer-measured physical activity varies by neighborhood socioeconomic status in older women.Preventive medicine reports · 2022Article
- An international comparative study of active living environments and hospitalization for Wales and Canada.SSM - population health · 2022Article
- Article
- Social and physical environmental factors in daily stepping activity in those with chronic stroke.Topics in stroke rehabilitation · 2021Article
- Cross-sectional and prospective associations between active living environments and accelerometer-assessed physical activity in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort.Health & place · 2021Article
- Active living environments, physical activity and premature cardiometabolic mortality in Canada: a nationwide cohort study.BMJ open · 2020Article
- Active and Fit Communities. Associations between Neighborhood Walkability and Health-Related Fitness in Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Temperature and Rain Moderate the Effect of Neighborhood Walkability on Walking Time for Seniors in Barcelona.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Walk Score and objectively measured physical activity within a national cohort.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2019Article
- Test-Retest Reliability and Walk ScoreInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo estimate the associations of neighbourhood walkability (based on Geographic Information System (GIS)-derived measures of street connectivity, land use mix, and population density and the Walk Score) with self-reported utilitarian walking and accelerometer-assessed daily steps in Canadian adults.
designA cross-sectional analysis of data collected as part of the Canadian Health Measures Survey (2007-2009).
settingHome neighbourhoods (500 m polygonal street network buffers around the centroid of the participant's postal code) located in Atlantic Canada, Québec, Ontario, the Prairies and British Columbia.
participants5605 individuals participated in the survey. 3727 adults (≥18 years) completed a computer-assisted interview and attended a mobile clinic assessment. Analyses were based on those who had complete exposure, outcome and covariate data (n=2949). MAIN EXPOSURE MEASURES: GIS-derived walkability (based on land use mix, street connectivity and population density); Walk Score.
main outcome measuresSelf-reported utilitarian walking; accelerometer-assessed daily steps.
resultsNo important relationship was observed between neighbourhood walkability and daily steps. Participants who reported more utilitarian walking, however, accumulated more steps (<1 h/week: 6613 steps/day, 95% CI 6251 to 6975; 1 to 5 h/week: 6768 steps/day, 95% CI 6420 to 7117; ≥6 h/week: 7391 steps/day, 95% CI 6972 to 7811). There was a positive graded association between walkability and odds of walking ≥1 h/week for utilitarian purposes (eg, Q4 vs Q1 of GIS-derived walkability: OR=1.66, 95% CI 1.31 to 2.11; Q3 vs Q1: OR=1.41, 95% CI 1.14 to 1.76; Q2 vs Q1: OR=1.13, 95% CI 0.91 to 1.39) independent of age, sex, body mass index, married/common law status, annual household income, having children in the household, immigrant status, mood disorder, perceived health, ever smoker and season.
conclusionsContrary to expectations, living in more walkable Canadian neighbourhoods was not associated with more total walking. Utilitarian walking and daily steps were, however, correlated and walkability demonstrated a positive graded relationship with utilitarian walking.
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