Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26602822›Full record

ArticleActa biomaterialia2016

Cell penetrating peptide-modified poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles with enhanced cell internalization.

Jill M Steinbach, Young-Eun Seo, W Mark Saltzman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta biomaterialia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Penetratin Decoration Increases RNAi Silencing Effects of Polymeric Carriers.Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jill M SteinbachDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: jill.steinbach@louisville.edu.
Young-Eun SeoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
W Mark SaltzmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Molecular and Cellular Transport in MucusR01EB000487 · NIBIB · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI IWASAKI, AKIKO, SALTZMAN, W. MARK · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
Training in Genomics and Proteomics TechnologiesT32HG003198 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 2004 to 2015
$4.9M
Multilevel Targeted Therapeutics Using Surface Functionalized Nanoparticles encapF32AI093056 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEINBACH-RANKINS, JILL · 2011 to 2012
$101k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG003198NHGRI NIH HHS T32-HG003198NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI093056NIAID NIH HHS F32AI093056NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB000487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The surface modification of nanoparticles (NPs) can enhance the intracellular delivery of drugs, proteins, and genetic agents. Here we studied the effect of different surface ligands, including cell penetrating peptides (CPPs), on the cell binding and internalization of poly(lactic-co-glycolic) (PLGA) NPs. Relative to unmodified NPs, we observed that surface-modified NPs greatly enhanced cell internalization. Using one CPP, MPG (unabbreviated notation), that achieved the highest degree of internalization at both low and high surface modification densities, we evaluated the effect of two different NP surface chemistries on cell internalization. After 2h, avidin-MPG NPs enhanced cellular internalization by 5 to 26-fold relative to DSPE-MPG NP formulations. Yet, despite a 5-fold increase in MPG density on DSPE compared to Avidin NPs, both formulations resulted in similar internalization levels (48 and 64-fold, respectively) after 24h. Regardless of surface modification, all NPs were internalized through an energy-dependent, clathrin-mediated process, and became dispersed throughout the cell. Overall both Avidin- and DSPE-CPP modified NPs significantly increased internalization and offer promising delivery options for applications in which internalization presents challenges to efficacious delivery.

Indexed as

Cell-Penetrating PeptidesLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidHeLa CellsHumansNanoparticlesPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerCell-Penetrating PeptidesLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerCell penetrating peptidesDrug deliveryGene deliveryNanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID26602822
PMCPMC4695306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.