ArticleJournal of religion and health2017
Evaluation of Self-Perceived Changes in Gastrointestinal Symptoms During Ramadan Fasting.
Article in Journal of religion and health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Randomized trial of the effect of esomeprazole on functional dyspepsia during Ramadan fasting.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effect of High Fiber Cereal Intake on Satiety and Gastrointestinal Symptoms during Ramadan.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- Gastrointestinal symptoms and eating patterns during Ramadan fasting among university students in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Circadian Rhythms in Gastroenterology: The Biological Clock's Impact on Gut Health.Gastroenterology · 2025Review
- Effects of Ramadan on clinical visits at a primary health center in a Rohingya refugee camp in Bangladesh.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Impact of Ramadan Fasting on Dietary Intakes Among Healthy Adults: A Year-Round Comparative Study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
- Disruption of Circadian Rhythms and Gut Motility: An Overview of Underlying Mechanisms and Associated Pathologies.Journal of clinical gastroenterologyReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Little is known regarding the effects of Ramadan fasting on common gastrointestinal symptoms. The aim of this study was to assess the alterations of these symptoms in a healthy Iranian adult population during Ramadan. In a cross-sectional study, self-administered questionnaires were used to evaluate the alterations in seven groups of gastrointestinal symptoms (esophageal symptoms, dyspeptic symptoms, bloating and abdominal distension, constipation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea) after Ramadan. A total of 900 individuals participated in the study. Almost 87 % of participants reported to fast for at least 2 weeks during Ramadan. After adjusting for potential confounders, we found no relationship between alteration in frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms and Ramadan fasting, except for constipation which increased significantly after Ramadan fasting (odds ratio 1.99, 95 % confidence interval 1.05-3.80, P < 0.05). In addition, those who fasted for at least 2 weeks reported to experience severe or very severe constipation-related symptoms three times more in comparison with those who fasted for less than 2 weeks (P < 0.05). There was no relationship between severity of other gastrointestinal symptoms and Ramadan fasting. We found that Ramadan fasting does not increase frequency and severity of common gastrointestinal symptoms in the general population except for constipation that may be experienced more frequently and severely among those who fast for 2 weeks or more.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.