Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26602380›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Replicate exome-sequencing in a multiple-generation family: improved interpretation of next-generation sequencing data.

Praveen F Cherukuri, Valerie Maduro, Karin V Fuentes-Fajardo, Kevin Lam, NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, David R Adams, Cynthia J Tifft, James C Mullikin, William A Gahl, Cornelius F Boerkoel

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Missense Mutation inJournal of ophthalmology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Praveen F CherukuriNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. cherukur@mail.nih.gov.
Valerie MaduroNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. vbraden@mail.nih.gov.
Karin V Fuentes-FajardoNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. karinfuentesfajardo@gmail.com.
Kevin LamNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. kevin.lam412@gmail.com.
NISC Comparative Sequencing Program
David R AdamsNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. david.adams@nih.gov.
Cynthia J TifftNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. cynthiat@mail.nih.gov.
James C MullikinNIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. mullikin@mail.nih.gov.
William A GahlNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. gahlw@mail.nih.gov.
Cornelius F BoerkoelNIH Undiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA. nboerkoel@cfri.ca.

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
Human Biochemical GeneticsZIAHG000215 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GAHL, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$72.6M
Comparative Genomics Unit ResearchZIAHG200330 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MULLIKIN, JAMES C · 2009 to 2022
$17.9M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole-exome sequencing (WES) is rapidly evolving into a tool of choice for rapid, and inexpensive identification of molecular genetic lesions within targeted regions of the human genome. While biases in WES coverage of nucleotides in targeted regions are recognized, it is not well understood how repetition of WES improves the interpretation of sequencing results in a clinical diagnostic setting.

methodTo address this, we compared independently generated exome-capture of six individuals from three-generations sequenced in triplicate. This generated between 48x-86x mean target depth of high-quality mapped bases (>Q20) for each technical replicate library. Cumulatively, we achieved 179 - 208x average target coverage for each individual in the pedigree. Using this experimental design, we evaluated stochastics in WES interpretation, genotyping sensitivity, and accuracy to detect de novo variants.

resultsIn this study, we show that repetition of WES improved the interpretation of the capture target regions after aggregating the data (93.5 - 93.9 %). Compared to 81.2 - 89.6 % (50.2-55.4 Mb of 61.7 M) coverage of targeted bases at ≥20x in the individual technical replicates, the aggregated data covered 93.5 - 93.9 % of targeted bases (57.7 - 58.0 of 61.7 M) at ≥20x threshold, suggesting a 4.3 - 12.7 % improvement in coverage. Each individual's aggregate dataset recovered 3.4 - 6.4 million bases within variable targeted regions. We uncovered technical variability (2-5 %) inherent to WES technique. We also show improved interpretation in assessing clinically important regions that lack interpretation under current conditions, affecting 12-16 of the 56 genes recommended for secondary analysis by American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG). We demonstrate that comparing technical replicate WES datasets and their derived aggregate data can effectively address overall WES genotyping discrepancies.

conclusionWe describe a method to evaluate the reproducibility and stochastics in exome library preparation, and delineate the advantages of aggregating the data derived from technical replicates. The implications of this study are directly applicable to improved experimental design and provide an opportunity to rapidly, efficiently, and accurately arrive at reliable candidate nucleotide variants.

Indexed as

ExomeGene LibraryHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPedigreeSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26602380
PMCPMC4659195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.