Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015
Using Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Analysis Methods to Assess Household Water Access and Sanitation Coverage in the SHINE Trial.
Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01824940 (Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy Project
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence, risk factors and short-term consequences of adverse birth outcomes in Zimbabwean pregnant women: a secondary analysis of a cluster-randomized trial.International journal of epidemiology · 2022Trial
- Independent and combined effects of improved water, sanitation, and hygiene, and improved complementary feeding, on child stunting and anaemia in rural Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial.The Lancet. Global health · 2019Trial
- Design of an Intervention to Minimize Ingestion of Fecal Microbes by Young Children in Rural Zimbabwe.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015Trial
- Mapping and situation analysis of basic WASH facilities at households in Bangladesh: Evidence from a nationally representative survey.PloS one · 2021Article
- GIS-based spatial analysis: basic sanitation services in Parana State, Southern Brazil.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2020Article
- Hepatitis B vaccination coverage across India: exploring the spatial heterogeneity and contextual determinants.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Using Spatial Video to Analyze and Map the Water-Fetching Path in Challenging Environments: A Case Study of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2017Article
- Indicators of improved water access in the context of schistosomiasis transmission in rural Eastern Region, Ghana.The Science of the total environment · 2017Article
- Underreporting of high-risk water and sanitation practices undermines progress on global targets.PloS one · 2017Article
- Piped water consumption in Ghana: A case study of temporal and spatial patterns of clean water demand relative to alternative water sources in rural small towns.The Science of the total environment · 2016Article
- The Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial: Rationale, Design, and Methods.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Access to water and sanitation are important determinants of behavioral responses to hygiene and sanitation interventions. We estimated cluster-specific water access and sanitation coverage to inform a constrained randomization technique in the SHINE trial. Technicians and engineers inspected all public access water sources to ascertain seasonality, function, and geospatial coordinates. Households and water sources were mapped using open-source geospatial software. The distance from each household to the nearest perennial, functional, protected water source was calculated, and for each cluster, the median distance and the proportion of households within <500 m and >1500 m of such a water source. Cluster-specific sanitation coverage was ascertained using a random sample of 13 households per cluster. These parameters were included as covariates in randomization to optimize balance in water and sanitation access across treatment arms at the start of the trial. The observed high variability between clusters in both parameters suggests that constraining on these factors was needed to reduce risk of bias.
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Registered trials
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