Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26602297›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2015

Design of an Intervention to Minimize Ingestion of Fecal Microbes by Young Children in Rural Zimbabwe.

Mduduzi N N Mbuya, Naume V Tavengwa, Rebecca J Stoltzfus, Valerie Curtis, Gretel H Pelto, Robert Ntozini, Rukundo A Kambarami, Dadirai Fundira, Thokozile R Malaba, Diana Maunze and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01824940 (Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01824940 nacompletednot on this map

Sanitation, Hygiene, Infant Nutrition Efficacy Project

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2012 to 2017Enrolled5,280ConditionsGrowth, Stunting, Nutritional, AnemiaArmsStandard care, WASH, Infant and young child feeding, WASH and Nutrition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Using Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Analysis Methods to Assess Household Water Access and Sanitation Coverage in the SHINE Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A One Health Approach to Child Stunting: Evidence and Research Agenda.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Review
  11. Multi-Sectoral Participatory Design of a BabyWASH Playspace for Rural Ethiopian Households.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2021
    Article
  12. The phenomenon of summer diarrhea and its waning, 1910-1930.Explorations in economic history · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Risk Factors Associated with Feeding Children under 2 Years in Rural Malawi-A Formative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mduduzi N N MbuyaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York Department of International Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Naume V TavengwaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rebecca J StoltzfusDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Valerie CurtisLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
Gretel H PeltoDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Robert NtoziniZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Rukundo A KambaramiDivision of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Dadirai FundiraZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Thokozile R MalabaZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Diana MaunzeZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Peter MorganAquamor Private Limited.
Goldberg MangwaduMinistry of Health and Child Care, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Jean H HumphreyZvitambo Institute for Maternal and Child Health Research, Harare, Zimbabwe Department of International Health, The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) Trial Team

Funding

Effect of a sanitation & nutrition intervention on HIV-exposed infant healthR01HD060338 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREY, JEAN HAWES · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NICHD NIH HHS 2R01HD060338-06NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060338Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093768/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to develop a water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) intervention to minimize fecal-oral transmission among children aged 0-18 months in the Sanitation Hygiene Infant Nutrition Efficacy (SHINE) trial. We undertook 4 phases of formative research, comprising in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, behavior trials, and a combination of observations and microbiological sampling methods. The resulting WASH intervention comprises material inputs and behavior change communication to promote stool disposal, handwashing with soap, water treatment, protected exploratory play, and hygienic infant feeding. Nurture and disgust were found to be key motivators, and are used as emotional triggers. The concept of a safe play space for young children was particularly novel, and families were eager to implement this after learning about the risks of unprotected exploratory play. An iterative process of formative research was essential to create a sequenced and integrated longitudinal intervention for a SHINE household as it expects (during pregnancy) and then cares for a new child.

Indexed as

HygieneSanitationClinical Trials as TopicEatingFecesFemaleHand DisinfectionHealth BehaviorHemoglobinsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntestinesMaleResearch DesignRural PopulationHemoglobinsenvironmental enteric dysfunctionformative researchintervention design researchstuntingwater, sanitation and hygiene

Identifiers

PMID26602297
PMCPMC4657590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.