Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26602273›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2016

Synthesis and evaluation of N-(methylthiophenyl)picolinamide derivatives as PET radioligands for metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4.

Kun-Eek Kil, Pekka Poutiainen, Zhaoda Zhang, Aijun Zhu, Darshini Kuruppu, Shilpa Prabhakar, Ji-Kyung Choi, Bakhos A Tannous, Anna-Liisa Brownell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Test-retest properties of [EJNMMI research · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Detailed radiosynthesis of [Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals · 2023
    Article
  4. A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  5. Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorine-18-LabeledJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Characterization of [Molecular imaging and biology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Eek KilAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Pekka PoutiainenAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Zhaoda ZhangAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Aijun ZhuAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Darshini KuruppuDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Shilpa PrabhakarExperimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ji-Kyung ChoiAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.
Bakhos A TannousExperimental Therapeutics and Molecular Imaging Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Anna-Liisa BrownellAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149, 13th St., Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA. Electronic address: abrownell@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · US

Funding

Positive Allosteric Modulators as PET Imaging Ligans for mGluR4R01NS100164 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA, ZHANG, ZHAODA · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
Positive allosteric modulators as PET imaging ligands for mGluR4R01EB012864 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
Inveon: A Triple Modality Biomedical Imaging SystemS10RR029495 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$1.3M
Targeting Glial mGluR5 in SchizophreniaR01MH091684 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA, CICCHETTI, FRANCESCA · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
500 MHz NMR Spectrometer for Molecular Imaging ApplicationsS10RR023385 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2007 to 2007
$500k
F-18 SynthesizerS10RR023452 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Carbon-11 Radiopharmaceutical Production SystemS10RR026666 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$462k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR023452-01NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026666-01NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR029495-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023385NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023452NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026666NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029495NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012864NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB012864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091684NIMH NIH HHS R01MH91684NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100164PHS HHS HHSN-271-2008-00025-C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, mGlu4 has received great research attention because of the potential benefits of mGlu4 activation in treating numerous brain disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD). A specific mGlu4 PET radioligand could be an important tool in understanding the role of mGlu4 in both healthy and disease conditions, and also for the development of new drugs. In this study, we synthesized four new N-(methylthiophenyl)picolinamide derivatives 11-14. Of these ligands, 11 and 14 showed high in vitro binding affinity for mGlu4 with IC50 values of 3.4nM and 3.1nM, respectively, and suitable physicochemical parameters. Compound 11 also showed enhanced metabolic stability and good selectivity to other mGluRs. [(11)C]11 and [(11)C]14 were radiolabeled using the [(11)C]methylation of the thiophenol precursors 20a and 20c with [(11)C]CH3I in 19.0% and 34.8% radiochemical yields (RCY), and their specific activities at the end of synthesis (EOS) were 496±138GBq/μmol (n=6) and 463±263GBq/μmol (n=4), respectively. The PET studies showed that [(11)C]11 accumulated fast into the brain and had higher uptake, slower washout and 25% better contrast than [(11)C]2, indicating improved imaging characteristics as PET radiotracer for mGlu4 compared to [(11)C]2. Therefore, [(11)C]11 will be a useful radioligand to investigate mGlu4 in different biological applications.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyRadioligand AssayAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugLigandsMaleMolecular StructurePicolinic AcidsProtein BindingRadiopharmaceuticalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateStructure-Activity RelationshipSubstrate SpecificityThiophenesLigandsmetabotropic glutamate receptor 4Picolinic AcidsRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateThiophenesMetabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGlu(4))PETPositive allosteric modulator (PAM)

Identifiers

PMID26602273
PMCPMC4684791
OpenAlexW2191700352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.