ReviewLeukemia2016
Interferon-alpha for the therapy of myeloproliferative neoplasms: targeting the malignant clone.
Review in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
69 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical outcomes of interferon therapy for polycythemia vera and essential thrombocythemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of hematology · 2021Pooled it
- Combination therapy with ruxolitinib and pegylated interferon alfa-2a in newly diagnosed patients with polycythemia vera.Blood advances · 2024Trial
- Thromboembolic events in polycythemia vera.Annals of hematology · 2019Trial
- Ruxolitinib reduces JAK2 p.V617F allele burden in patients with polycythemia vera enrolled in the RESPONSE study.Annals of hematology · 2017Trial
- Pegylated interferon alfa-2a in patients with essential thrombocythaemia or polycythaemia vera: a post-hoc, median 83 month follow-up of an open-label, phase 2 trial.The Lancet. Haematology · 2017Trial
- A paradigm shift in the treatment of patients with polycythemia vera. The initial early use of recombinant interferon-alpha.Leukemia · 2026Review
- Old Therapy, New Questions: Rethinking Phlebotomy in a Pharmacologic Landscape.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Deciphering the complex clonal heterogeneity of polycythemia vera and the response to interferon alfa.Blood advances · 2025Article
- Pegylated interferon: the who, why, and how.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2024Review
- Treatment outcome and germline predictive factors of ropeginterferon alpha-2b in myeloproliferative neoplasm patients.Cancer medicine · 2024Article
- Telomerase Inhibition in the Treatment of Leukemia: A Comprehensive Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Molecular Genetic Profile of Myelofibrosis: Implications in the Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment Advancements.Cancers · 2024Review
- Genomic and functional impact of Trp53 inactivation in JAK2V617F myeloproliferative neoplasms.Blood cancer journal · 2024Article
- When inflammatory stressors dramatically change, disease phenotypes may transform between autoimmune hematopoietic failure and myeloid neoplasms.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Leukemic transformation during anti-tuberculosis treatment in aplastic anemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syndrome: A case report and review of literature.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Tuberculosis-induced aplastic crisis and atypical lymphocyte expansion in advanced myelodysplastic syndrome: A case report and review of literature.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Flared inflammatory episode transforms advanced myelodysplastic syndrome into aplastic pancytopenia: A case report and literature review.World journal of clinical cases · 2023Article
- Immunogenic Cell Death in Hematological Malignancy Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Polycythemia Vera: Barriers to and Strategies for Optimal Management.Blood and lymphatic cancer : targets and therapy · 2023Review
- Recent advances in therapies for primary myelofibrosis.Faculty reviews · 2023Review
9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Interferon alpha (IFN-α) has been used for over 30 years to treat myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). IFN-α was shown to induce clinical, hematological, molecular and histopathological responses in small clinical studies. Such combined efficacy has never been achieved with any other drug to date in such a significant proportion of patients. However, toxicity remains a limitation to its broader use despite the development of pegylated forms with better tolerance. Several on going phase 3 studies of peg- IFN-α versus hydroxyurea will help to define its exact place in MPN management. IFN-α efficacy is likely the consequence of a broad range of biological properties, including enhancement of immune response, direct effects on malignant cells and ability to cycle dormant malignant stem cells. However, comprehensive elucidation of its mechanism of action is still lacking. Sustained clinical, molecular and morphological responses after IFN-α discontinuation raised the hope that this drug could eradicate MPN. There is now consistent evidence showing that IFN-α is able to eliminate malignant clones harboring JAK2V617F or Calreticulin mutations. However, the molecular complexity of these diseases could hamper IFN-α efficacy, as the presence of additional non-driver mutations, like in the TET2 gene, could be associated with resistance to IFN-α. Therefore, combined therapy with another targeted agent could be required to eradicate MPN, and the best IFN-α companion for achieving this challenge remains to be determined.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.