Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26601207›Full record

ArticleScience advances2015

Structure of transcribed chromatin is a sensor of DNA damage.

Nikolay A Pestov, Nadezhda S Gerasimova, Olga I Kulaeva, Vasily M Studitsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolay A PestovDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Nadezhda S GerasimovaBiology Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Olga I KulaevaBiology Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. ; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Vasily M StuditskyDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. ; Biology Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia. ; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USLomonosov Moscow State University · RU

Funding

Mechanism Transcript Elongation in ChromatinR01GM058650 · NIGMS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STUDITSKY, VASILY M · 1999 to 2015
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058650
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection and repair of damaged DNA is essential for cell functioning and survival. Although multiple cellular systems are involved in the repair of single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs), it remains unknown how SSBs present in the nontemplate strand (NT-SSBs) of DNA organized in chromatin are detected. The effect of NT-SSBs on transcription through chromatin by RNA polymerase II was studied. NT-SSBs localized in the promoter-proximal region of nucleosomal DNA and hidden in the nucleosome structure can induce a nearly quantitative arrest of RNA polymerase downstream of the break, whereas more promoter-distal SSBs moderately facilitate transcription. The location of the arrest sites on nucleosomal DNA suggests that formation of small intranucleosomal DNA loops causes the arrest. This mechanism likely involves relief of unconstrained DNA supercoiling accumulated during transcription through chromatin by NT-SSBs. These data suggest the existence of a novel chromatin-specific mechanism that allows the detection of NT-SSBs by the transcribing enzyme.

Indexed as

chromatin structureDNA damageDNA loopnucleosomesingle-strand DNA breakstranscription-coupled DNA repair

Identifiers

PMID26601207
PMCPMC4646769
OpenAlexW2117608755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.