ArticleThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science2015
Creating the Black Ghetto: Black Residential Patterns Before and During the Great Migration.
Article in The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Racial Disparities in Weather-Related Mortality in Virginia.GeoHealth · 2026Article
- From Side Street to Ghetto: Understanding the Rising Levels and Changing Spatial Pattern of Segregation, 1900-1940.City & community · 2024Article
- Racial residential segregation and child mortality in the southern United States at the turn of the 20th century.Population, space and place · 2023Article
- The Role of Suburbanization in Metropolitan Segregation After 1940.Demography · 2023Article
- Racial and ethnic disparities in adverse birth outcomes: Differences by racial residential segregation.SSM - population health · 2019Article
- Mapping the Intersections of Violence on Black Women's Sexual Health within the Jim Crow Geographies of Cincinnati Neighborhoods.Frontiers · 2018Article
- The Spatial Scale and Spatial Configuration of Residential Settlement: Measuring Segregation in the Postbellum South.AJS; American journal of sociology · 2018Article
- Racial inequality in the annual risk of Tuberculosis infection in the United States, 1910-1933.Epidemiology and infection · 2017Article
- Racial segregation in postbellum Southern cities: The case of Washington, D.C.Demographic research · 2017Article
- BeforeSocial science history · 2016Article
- Segregation and Neighborhood Change in Northern Cities: New Historical GIS Data from 1900-1930.Historical methodsArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Were black ghettos a product of white reaction to the Great Migration in the 1920s and 1930s, or did the ghettoization process have earlier roots? This presentation takes advantage of recently available data on black and white residential patterns in several major Northern cities in the period 1880-1940. Using geographic areas smaller than contemporary census tracts, it traces the growth of black populations in each city and trends in the level of isolation and segregation. In addition it analyzes the determinants of location: which blacks lived in neighborhoods with higher black concentrations, and what does this tell us about the ghettoization process? We find that the development of ghettos in an embryonic form was well underway in 1880, that segregation became intense prior to the Great Migration, and that in this whole period blacks were segregated based on race rather than class or Southern origin.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.