Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26599741›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Cortical Components of Reaction-Time during Perceptual Decisions in Humans.

Jacek P Dmochowski, Anthony M Norcia

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cross-modal attentional effects of rhythmic sensory stimulation.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Visual Motion and Decision-Making in Dyslexia: Reduced Accumulation of Sensory Evidence and Related Neural Dynamics.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Global motion evoked potentials in autistic and dyslexic children: A cross-syndrome approach.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reaction Time Improvements by Neural Bistability.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jacek P DmochowskiDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.
Anthony M NorciaDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America.

Funding

Disparity processing in visual cortexR01EY018875 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NORCIA, ANTHONY M · 2008 to 2021
$4.6M
Form and Motion IntegrationR01EY015790 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NORCIA, ANTHONY M · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015790NEI NIH HHS R01-EY015790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018875NEI NIH HHS R01-EY018875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of perceptual decision-making are frequently studied through measurements of reaction time (RT). Classical sequential-sampling models (SSMs) of decision-making posit RT as the sum of non-overlapping sensory, evidence accumulation, and motor delays. In contrast, recent empirical evidence hints at a continuous-flow paradigm in which multiple motor plans evolve concurrently with the accumulation of sensory evidence. Here we employ a trial-to-trial reliability-based component analysis of encephalographic data acquired during a random-dot motion task to directly image continuous flow in the human brain. We identify three topographically distinct neural sources whose dynamics exhibit contemporaneous ramping to time-of-response, with the rate and duration of ramping discriminating fast and slow responses. Only one of these sources, a parietal component, exhibits dependence on strength-of-evidence. The remaining two components possess topographies consistent with origins in the motor system, and their covariation with RT overlaps in time with the evidence accumulation process. After fitting the behavioral data to a popular SSM, we find that the model decision variable is more closely matched to the combined activity of the three components than to their individual activity. Our results emphasize the role of motor variability in shaping RT distributions on perceptual decision tasks, suggesting that physiologically plausible computational accounts of perceptual decision-making must model the concurrent nature of evidence accumulation and motor planning.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalAdolescentAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReaction TimeYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26599741
PMCPMC4658144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.