Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26599611›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Synthesis, Binding and Antiviral Properties of Potent Core-Extended Naphthalene Diimides Targeting the HIV-1 Long Terminal Repeat Promoter G-Quadruplexes.

Rosalba Perrone, Filippo Doria, Elena Butovskaya, Ilaria Frasson, Silvia Botti, Matteo Scalabrin, Sara Lago, Vincenzo Grande, Matteo Nadai, Mauro Freccero and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Targeting G-quadruplexes to achieve antiviral activity.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  16. Review
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  19. Article
  20. G-Quadruplex Targeting in the Fight against Viruses: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Rosalba PerroneDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Filippo DoriaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia , V.le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Elena ButovskayaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Ilaria FrassonDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Silvia BottiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia , V.le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Matteo ScalabrinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Sara LagoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Vincenzo GrandeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia , V.le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Matteo NadaiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.
Mauro FrecceroDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pavia , V.le Taramelli 10, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Sara N RichterDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padua , via Gabelli 63, 35121 Padua, Italy.

Funding

European Research Council 615879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously reported that stabilization of the G-quadruplex structures in the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter suppresses viral transcription. Here we sought to develop new G-quadruplex ligands to be exploited as antiviral compounds by enhancing binding toward the viral G-quadruplex structures. We synthesized naphthalene diimide derivatives with a lateral expansion of the aromatic core. The new compounds were able to bind/stabilize the G-quadruplex to a high extent, and some of them displayed clear-cut selectivity toward the viral G-quadruplexes with respect to the human telomeric G-quadruplexes. This feature translated into low nanomolar anti-HIV-1 activity toward two viral strains and encouraging selectivity indexes. The selectivity depended on specific recognition of LTR loop residues; the mechanism of action was ascribed to inhibition of LTR promoter activity in cells. This is the first example of G-quadruplex ligands that show increased selectivity toward the viral G-quadruplexes and display remarkable antiviral activity.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesHIV Long Terminal RepeatAnti-HIV AgentsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHIV-1HumansImidesLigandsNaphthalenesPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-HIV AgentsImidesLigandsNaphthalenes

Identifiers

PMID26599611
PMCPMC4690987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.