ArticlePloS one2015
High Blood Pressure among Students in Public and Private Schools in Maceió, Brazil.
Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Prevalence of the Double Burden of Malnutrition among Adolescents: Associations with Lifestyle Behaviors and Clusters of Social Determinants.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Stunting and overweight among children in Northeast Brazil: prevalence, trends (1992-2005-2015) and associated risk factors from repeated cross-sectional surveys.BMC public health · 2020Article
- A novel indicator, childhood lipid accumulation product, is associated with hypertension in Chinese children and adolescents.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020Article
- Sex-specific longitudinal associations of screen viewing time in children at 2-3 years with adiposity at 3-5 years.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2019Article
- The association between digit ratio (2D:4D) and blood pressure among children and adolescents.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2019Article
- Association between arterial hypertension and nutritional status in adolescents from Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.PloS one · 2017Article
- Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness and Blood Pressure Control in Matao, Brazil: A Pilot Study in Partnership With the Brazilian Family Health Strategy Program.Journal of clinical medicine research · 2016Article
- Prevalence of and factors associated with anemia in school children from Maceió, northeastern Brazil.BMC public health · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
unlabelledThe prevalence of hypertension in childhood is increasing, and investigation of its distribution is important for planning timely interventions. This study assessed the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) and associated factors in students between 9 and 11 years of age enrolled in public and private schools in Maceió, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was performed in a probabilistic sample of students (10.3 ± 0.5 years). The students were selected from a systematic sampling of 80 schools (40 public and 40 private). To maintain similar proportions of students existing in public and private schools in Maceió, 21 and 14 students were randomly selected from each public and private school, respectively. The prevalence ratio (PR) was estimated using Poisson regression. A total of 1,338 students were evaluated (800 from public schools and 538 from private schools). No differences were observed between school types in terms of student age and gender (p > 0.05). The prevalence of obesity (19.9% vs. 9.0%; PR = 2.2; 95% CI = 1.67-2.92) and hypertension (21.2% vs. 11.4%; PR = 1.86; 95% CI = 1.45-2.40) were higher in private schools. The association between high blood pressure and type of school (public or private) remained statistically significant even after adjustment for obesity (PR = 1.53; 95% CI = 1.19-1.97). IN
conclusion(a) students from private schools have higher socioeconomic status, BMI, and HBP prevalence compared to those of public school; (b) among the evaluated students, the prevalence of obesity only partially explained the higher prevalence of high blood pressure among students from private schools. Other factors related to lifestyle of children from private schools may explain the higher prevalence of HBP. This results show the need to implement measures to promote healthy lifestyles in the school environment, since children with HBP are more likely to become hypertensive adults. Therefore, early detection and intervention in children with HBP is an important action for the prevention of hypertension in adulthood.
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