Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26599017›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Increased Notch Signaling Enhances Radioresistance of Malignant Stromal Cells Induced by Glioma Stem/ Progenitor Cells.

Yuntian Shen, Hua Chen, Jinshi Zhang, Yanming Chen, Mengyao Wang, Jiawei Ma, Lei Hong, Ning Liu, Qiuhong Fan, Xueguan Lu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Research on human glioma stem cells in China.Neural regeneration research · 2017
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuntian ShenDepartment of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Soochow University; Suzhou Key Laboratory for Radiation Oncology, Suzhou, China.
Hua ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jinshi ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yanming ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Mengyao WangDepartment of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Soochow University; Suzhou Key Laboratory for Radiation Oncology, Suzhou, China.
Jiawei MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Lei HongLaboratory Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ning LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiuhong FanDepartment of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Soochow University; Suzhou Key Laboratory for Radiation Oncology, Suzhou, China.
Xueguan LuDepartment of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Soochow University; Suzhou Key Laboratory for Radiation Oncology, Suzhou, China.
Ye TianDepartment of Radiotherapy & Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University; Institute of Radiotherapy & Oncology, Soochow University; Suzhou Key Laboratory for Radiation Oncology, Suzhou, China.
Aidong WangLaboratory Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Jun DongDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qing LanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qiang HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNSoochow University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNSoochow University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHost malignant stromal cells induced by glioma stem/progenitor cells were revealed to be more radiation-resistant than the glioma stem/progenitor cells themselves after malignant transformation in nude mice. However, the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unclear.

methodsMalignant stromal cells induced by glioma stem/progenitor cell 2 (GSC-induced host brain tumor cells, ihBTC2) were isolated and identified from the double color-coded orthotopic glioma nude mouse model. The survival fraction at 2 Gy (SF2) was used to evaluate the radiation resistance of ihBTC2, the human glioma stem/progenitor cell line SU3 and its radiation-resistant sub-strain SU3-5R and the rat C6 glioma cell line. The mRNA of Notch 1 and Hes1 from ihBTC2 cells were detected using qPCR before and after 4 Gy radiation. The expression of the Notch 1, pAkt and Bcl-2 proteins were investigated by Western blot. To confirm the role of the Notch pathway in the radiation resistance of ihBTC2, Notch signaling blocker gamma secretase inhibitors (GSIs) were used.

resultsThe ihBTC2 cells had malignant phenotypes, such as infinite proliferation, hyperpentaploid karyotype, tumorigenesis in nude mice and expression of protein markers of oligodendroglia cells. The SF2 of ihBTC2 cells was significantly higher than that of any other cell line (P<0.05, n = 3). The expression of Notch 1 and Hes1 mRNAs from ihBTC2 cells was significantly increased after radiation. Moreover, the Notch 1, pAkt and Bcl-2 proteins were significantly increased after radiation (P<0.05, n = 3). Inhibition of Notch signaling markedly enhanced the radiosensitivity of ihBTC2 cells.

conclusionsIn an orthotopic glioma model, the malignant transformation of host stromal cells was induced by glioma stem/progenitor cells. IhBTC2 cells are more radiation-resistant than the glioma stem/progenitor cells, which may be mediated by activation of the Notch signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Radiation ToleranceSignal TransductionAnimalsBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpidermal Growth FactorGliomaHumansKaryotypingMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsPhenotypeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAKT1 protein, humanBCL2 protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorNOTCH1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Receptor, Notch1

Identifiers

PMID26599017
PMCPMC4657951
OpenAlexW2179680575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.