Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26598760›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2015

Tim-3 enhances FcεRI-proximal signaling to modulate mast cell activation.

Binh L Phong, Lyndsay Avery, Tina L Sumpter, Jacob V Gorman, Simon C Watkins, John D Colgan, Lawrence P Kane

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. TIM-3 in Cardiovascular Disease.Current heart failure reports · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Immune checkpoint TIM-3 in tumor immunotherapy.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Proteostasis of immune checkpoint receptors.The Biochemical journal · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Binh L PhongDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Lyndsay AveryDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 Infectious Disease and Microbiology Graduate Program, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Tina L SumpterDepartment of Dermatology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
Jacob V GormanInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Simon C WatkinsDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261.
John D ColganInterdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Lawrence P KaneDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 lkane@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Transgenic / Knock-out mouse coreP01AI073748 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HAFLER, DAVID A. · 2008 to 2019
$17.1M
IL-4 Signal TransductionR01AI054821 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI COLGAN, JOHN D · 2003 to 2013
$3.6M
Role of the developmental regulator Gon4-like in B lymphopoiesisR01AI093737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI COLGAN, JOHN D · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Signaling and Cell Biology of TIM-1R56AI067544 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KANE, LAWRENCE P. · 2006 to 2013
$453k
Manipulating Neuropeptide Receptors in Mast Cells for Atopic Dermatitis TreatmentK01AR067250 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SUMPTER, TINA L · 2015 to 2019
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI073748NIAID NIH HHS P01AI073748NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054821NIAID NIH HHS R01AI054821NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093737NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093737NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI067544NIAID NIH HHS R56AI067544NIAMS NIH HHS 1K01AR067250-01A1NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR067250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cell (or transmembrane) immunoglobulin and mucin domain protein 3 (Tim-3) has attracted significant attention as a novel immune checkpoint receptor (ICR) on chronically stimulated, often dysfunctional, T cells. Antibodies to Tim-3 can enhance antiviral and antitumor immune responses. Tim-3 is also constitutively expressed by mast cells, NK cells and specific subsets of macrophages and dendritic cells. There is ample evidence for a positive role for Tim-3 in these latter cell types, which is at odds with the model of Tim-3 as an inhibitory molecule on T cells. At this point, little is known about the molecular mechanisms by which Tim-3 regulates the function of T cells or other cell types. We have focused on defining the effects of Tim-3 ligation on mast cell activation, as these cells constitutively express Tim-3 and are activated through an ITAM-containing receptor for IgE (FcεRI), using signaling pathways analogous to those in T cells. Using a variety of gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we find that Tim-3 acts at a receptor-proximal point to enhance Lyn kinase-dependent signaling pathways that modulate both immediate-phase degranulation and late-phase cytokine production downstream of FcεRI ligation.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntibodiesAntigensBone Marrow CellsCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell DegranulationCross-Linking ReagentsCytokinesHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Immunoglobulin EInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMast CellsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutAntibodiesAntigensBag6 protein, mouseCarcinoembryonic AntigenCeacam1 protein, mouseCross-Linking ReagentsCytokinesHavcr2 protein, mouseHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Immunoglobulin EInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinslyn protein-tyrosine kinaseMolecular ChaperonesNr4a1 protein, mouseNuclear ProteinsNuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1Phospholipase C gammaPhosphotyrosineProtein SubunitsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, IgEReceptors, VirusRibosomal Protein S6src-Family KinasesSyk KinaseSyk protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26598760
PMCPMC4689164
OpenAlexW2173583300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.