Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26598732›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2016

Genealogical correspondence of a forebrain centre implies an executive brain in the protostome-deuterostome bilaterian ancestor.

Gabriella H Wolff, Nicholas J Strausfeld

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Mitochondrial CaNature metabolism · 2026
    Article
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  7. Comparative biology of spatial navigation in three arachnid orders (Amblypygi, Araneae, and Scorpiones).Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
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  17. Ancestral regulatory mechanisms specify conserved midbrain circuitry in arthropods and vertebrates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Neural architecture and regeneration in the acoelProceedings. Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriella H WolffDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Mind, Brain, and Behavior, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA gwolffneuro@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-4975
Nicholas J StrausfeldDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Mind, Brain, and Behavior, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA Center for Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1115-1774
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthologous genes involved in the formation of proteins associated with memory acquisition are similarly expressed in forebrain centres that exhibit similar cognitive properties. These proteins include cAMP-dependent protein kinase A catalytic subunit (PKA-Cα) and phosphorylated Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (pCaMKII), both required for long-term memory formation which is enriched in rodent hippocampus and insect mushroom bodies, both implicated in allocentric memory and both possessing corresponding neuronal architectures. Antibodies against these proteins resolve forebrain centres, or their equivalents, having the same ground pattern of neuronal organization in species across five phyla. The ground pattern is defined by olfactory or chemosensory afferents supplying systems of parallel fibres of intrinsic neurons intersected by orthogonal domains of afferent and efferent arborizations with local interneurons providing feedback loops. The totality of shared characters implies a deep origin in the protostome-deuterostome bilaterian ancestor of elements of a learning and memory circuit. Proxies for such an ancestral taxon are simple extant bilaterians, particularly acoels that express PKA-Cα and pCaMKII in discrete anterior domains that can be properly referred to as brains.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic SubunitsGene Expression RegulationGolgi ApparatusInvertebratesMushroom BodiesProsencephalonTubulinVertebratesAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunitsprotein kinase A CalphaTubulinconvergenceevolutionhippocampushomologymushroom body

Identifiers

PMID26598732
PMCPMC4685588
OpenAlexW2196752154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.