Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26598710›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Direct observation of processive exoribonuclease motion using optical tweezers.

Furqan M Fazal, Daniel J Koslover, Ben F Luisi, Steven M Block

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. In vivo 3'-to-5' exoribonuclease targetomes ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Furqan M FazalDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
Daniel J KosloverBiophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;
Ben F LuisiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1GA, United Kingdom;
Steven M BlockDepartment of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; Biophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 sblock@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Nucleic Acid Enzymes and Nucleic Acids Studied at the Molecular LevelR37GM057035 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCK, STEVEN M · 2010 to 2019
$5.7M
TRANSCRIPTION STUDIED AT THE MOLECULAR LEVELR01GM057035 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BLOCK, STEVEN M · 1997 to 2009
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057035NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM057035NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM057035Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial RNases catalyze the turnover of RNA and are essential for gene expression and quality surveillance of transcripts. In Escherichia coli, the exoribonucleases RNase R and polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) play critical roles in degrading RNA. Here, we developed an optical-trapping assay to monitor the translocation of individual enzymes along RNA-based substrates. Single-molecule records of motion reveal RNase R to be highly processive: one molecule can unwind over 500 bp of a structured substrate. However, enzyme progress is interrupted by pausing and stalling events that can slow degradation in a sequence-dependent fashion. We found that the distance traveled by PNPase through structured RNA is dependent on the A+U content of the substrate and that removal of its KH and S1 RNA-binding domains can reduce enzyme processivity without affecting the velocity. By a periodogram analysis of single-molecule records, we establish that PNPase takes discrete steps of six or seven nucleotides. These findings, in combination with previous structural and biochemical data, support an asymmetric inchworm mechanism for PNPase motion. The assay developed here for RNase R and PNPase is well suited to studies of other exonucleases and helicases.

Indexed as

Optical TweezersDNAExoribonucleasesRNADNAExoribonucleasesRNAexoribonucleaseoptical trapprocessivitysingle- molecule biophysicsstep size

Identifiers

PMID26598710
PMCPMC4679025
OpenAlexW2261670798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.