Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26598532›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2016

A novel family of fluorescent hypoxia sensors reveal strong heterogeneity in tumor hypoxia at the cellular level.

Raghu Erapaneedi, Vsevolod V Belousov, Michael Schäfers, Friedemann Kiefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Making sense of oxygen sensing.The EMBO journal · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A novel lineage-tracing tool reveals that hypoxic tumor cells drive tumor relapse after radiotherapy.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Microbial single-cell applications under anoxic conditions.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raghu ErapaneediMammalian Cell Signaling Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany Cluster of Excellence EXC 1003, Cells in Motion CiM, Münster, Germany.
Vsevolod V BelousovInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Moscow, Russia.
Michael SchäfersCluster of Excellence EXC 1003, Cells in Motion CiM, Münster, Germany European Institute for Molecular Imaging - EIMI, Münster, Germany.
Friedemann KieferMammalian Cell Signaling Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany Cluster of Excellence EXC 1003, Cells in Motion CiM, Münster, Germany fkiefer@gwdg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is an intensively investigated condition with profound effects on cell metabolism, migration, and angiogenesis during development and disease. Physiologically, hypoxia is linked to tissue homeostasis and maintenance of pluripotency. Hypoxia also contributes to pathologies including cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Despite its importance, microscopic visualization of hypoxia is largely restricted to the detection of reductively activated probes by immunostaining. Here, we describe a novel family of genetically encoded fluorescent sensors that detect the activation of HIF transcription factors reported by the oxygen-independent fluorescent protein UnaG. It comprises sensors with different switching and memory behavior and combination sensors that allow the distinction of hypoxic and reoxygenated cells. We tested these sensors on orthotopically transplanted glioma cell lines. Using a cranial window, we could visualize hypoxia intravitally at cellular resolution. In tissue samples, sensor activity was detected in regions, which were largely devoid of blood vessels, correlated with HIF-1α stabilization, and were highly heterogeneous at a cellular level. Frequently, we detected recently reoxygenated cells outside hypoxic areas in the proximity of blood vessels, suggestive of hypoxia-promoted cell migration.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterHypoxiaAnimalsArtificial Gene FusionBiosensing TechniquesCytomegalovirusEelsEnhancer Elements, GeneticHumansLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ALuminescent ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanfluorescent proteinhypoxiamicroscopysensorUnaG

Identifiers

PMID26598532
PMCPMC4718004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.