Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597816›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2015

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Mbaa River and the impact on aquatic ecosystem.

M N O Ajima, P C Nnodi, O A Ogo, G S Adaka, D I Osuigwe, D C Njoku

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M N O AjimaDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria. malajimo@gmail.com.
P C NnodiDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
O A OgoDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Health Sciences, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
G S AdakaDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
D I OsuigweDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
D C NjokuDepartment of Fisheries and Aquaculture Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Nigeria.
Federal University of Technology Owerri · NGBenue State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bioaccumulation and toxic effects of heavy metals have caused ecological damage to aquatic ecosystem. In this study, concentration of heavy metals including zinc, lead, cadmium, iron, and copper were determined in the sediment and water as well as in the muscle, gill, and intestine of two fish species (Pelmatochromis guentheri and Pelmatochromis pulcher) of Mbaa River in Southeastern Nigeria. Samples were collected at three different spots from the river, and the level of heavy metals specified above were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) after a modified wet digestion process. The results indicated that sediment had the highest concentration of the heavy metals investigated while water had the lowest concentration. Fish tissues showed appreciable bioaccumulation of these metals as evidenced by a higher concentration profile when compared with that of water. Furthermore, the concentration of these heavy metals in water and their bioconcentration factor in the fish were above the recommended limit by WHO and FEPA, indicating that Mbaa River along Inyishi may not be suitable for drinking nor the fish safe for human consumption. The study also reveals the use of fish as bioindicator of aquatic environment.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringGillsMetals, HeavyMusclesNigeriaPerciformesRiversSpectrophotometry, AtomicWater Pollutants, ChemicalMetals, HeavyWater Pollutants, ChemicalAccumulationFishHeavy metalsMbaa RiverPollution

Identifiers

PMID26597816
OpenAlexW2272365037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.